Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992726090> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992726090 endingPage "319" @default.
- W1992726090 startingPage "314" @default.
- W1992726090 abstract "It is currently held that propulsion in human front crawl swimming is achieved by lift and drag forces predominantly generated by the hands. Calculation of these propulsive forces relies on the quasi-steady assumption that the fluid dynamic behavior of a hand model in a flow channel (constant velocity and orientation) is similar to that of a hand of a real swimmer. However, both experimental and theoretical analyses suggest that this assumption is questionable and that unsteady and rotational propulsion mechanisms play a significant role. Theoretical considerations suggest that arm rotation could lead to a proximodistal pressure gradient, which would induce significant axial flow along the arm toward the hand.To gain insight into such mechanisms, we used tufts to study the flow directions around the arm and hand during the front crawl, which consists of a glide, an insweep, and an outsweep phase. In a second experiment, we measured pressure during the stroke at various points along the arm and hand.It was observed that 1) the flow during insweep and part of the outsweep was highly unsteady; 2) the arm movements were largely rotational; 3) a clear axial flow component, not in the direction of the arm movement, was observed during insweep and outsweep; and 4) both the V-shaped contracting arrangement of the tufts during the outsweep and pressure recordings point to a pressure gradient along the direction of the arm during the outsweep, as predicted on theoretical grounds.Our results demonstrate the reality of the predicted rotational and unsteady effects during front crawl swimming. We hypothesize that the axial flow observed during the outsweep has a propulsion-enhancing effect by increasing the pressure difference over the hand. Further investigation is required to establish more accurately the role of axial flow on propulsion." @default.
- W1992726090 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992726090 creator A5007321507 @default.
- W1992726090 creator A5025757837 @default.
- W1992726090 creator A5064397524 @default.
- W1992726090 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W1992726090 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1992726090 title "???Pumped-up propulsion??? during front crawl swimming" @default.
- W1992726090 cites W1532794434 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W1776548027 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W1994012720 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2003953661 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2048552432 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2080524911 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2107282614 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2120163044 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2147954438 @default.
- W1992726090 cites W2167242840 @default.
- W1992726090 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200202000-00020" @default.
- W1992726090 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11828242" @default.
- W1992726090 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1992726090 type Work @default.
- W1992726090 sameAs 1992726090 @default.
- W1992726090 citedByCount "85" @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902012 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902013 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902014 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902015 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902016 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902017 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902018 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902019 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902020 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902021 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902022 @default.
- W1992726090 countsByYear W19927260902023 @default.
- W1992726090 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992726090 hasAuthorship W1992726090A5007321507 @default.
- W1992726090 hasAuthorship W1992726090A5025757837 @default.
- W1992726090 hasAuthorship W1992726090A5064397524 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C1034443 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C124101348 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C139002025 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C16345878 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C2777551076 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C2777883703 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C38349280 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C44154836 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C72921944 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C74050887 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConcept C98156149 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C1034443 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C121332964 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C124101348 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C127313418 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C127413603 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C139002025 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C146978453 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C153294291 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C16345878 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C2524010 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C2777551076 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C2777883703 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C33923547 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C38349280 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C41008148 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C44154836 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C57879066 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C72921944 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C74050887 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C97355855 @default.
- W1992726090 hasConceptScore W1992726090C98156149 @default.
- W1992726090 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1992726090 hasLocation W19927260901 @default.
- W1992726090 hasLocation W19927260902 @default.
- W1992726090 hasOpenAccess W1992726090 @default.
- W1992726090 hasPrimaryLocation W19927260901 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W1556668904 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W1994012720 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2028951419 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2057445865 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2079682461 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2109080475 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2795108680 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W2889138638 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W3119392868 @default.
- W1992726090 hasRelatedWork W570569461 @default.
- W1992726090 hasVolume "34" @default.