Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992763766> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992763766 endingPage "3331" @default.
- W1992763766 startingPage "3323" @default.
- W1992763766 abstract "The adverse skeletal effects of glucocorticoid excess are due to increased osteoclast survival, decreased production of osteoblasts, and increased apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes, but it remains unknown which of these is the principle cause of the decrease in bone strength. Previous studies suggested that osteocytes contribute to bone strength independently of changes in bone mass. Administration of the receptor activator for nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) antagonist osteoprotegerin (OPG) rapidly decreases osteoclasts followed by a decrease in osteoblasts but should not affect the long-lived osteocytes. Therefore, to distinguish between glucocorticoid effects on osteoclasts, osteoblasts, or osteocytes, we administered glucocorticoids, alone or in combination with OPG with the fragment crystallizable region of Ig heavy chains (OPG-Fc), to mice. The suppressive effect of glucocorticoids on spinal bone mineral density, cortical thickness, and strength was prevented by OPG-Fc. OPG-Fc, with or without glucocorticoids, profoundly reduced osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and bone formation. Unexpectedly, OPG-Fc prevented the glucocorticoid-induced increase in osteocyte apoptosis and reduction in solute transport from the systemic circulation to the osteocyte-lacunar-canalicular network. The fluid in the osteocyte-lacunar-canalicular network was inversely related to osteocyte apoptosis and directly related to bone mineral density. Consistent with the in vivo findings, Both OPG-Fc and OPG decreased glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of MLO-Y4 osteocytic cells. OPG can also bind and antagonizes the activity of the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), but glucocorticoids did not change TRAIL expression, and knockdown of TRAIL did not prevent OPG-Fc from reducing glucocorticoid-induced osteocyte apoptosis. Based on these results, we conclude that at least part of the OPG-induced preservation of bone strength is due to the maintenance of osteocyte viability and the lacunar-canalicular network." @default.
- W1992763766 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5011446671 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5011689269 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5019660823 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5027634434 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5032280425 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5040820750 @default.
- W1992763766 creator A5073329033 @default.
- W1992763766 date "2011-09-01" @default.
- W1992763766 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1992763766 title "Osteoprotegerin Prevents Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteocyte Apoptosis in Mice" @default.
- W1992763766 cites W1510237891 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W1562852527 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W1968677875 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W1979193732 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W1980418071 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2002315967 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2006623704 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2009536484 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2020238012 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2022203200 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2031932482 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2038281561 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2041863225 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2046816228 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2050273259 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2068883451 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2078197759 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2083416949 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2085390592 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2087378917 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2088767951 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2089139414 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2091757522 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2093849986 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2099531123 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2101051981 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2102680446 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2104192993 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2113697838 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2116751183 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2135208284 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2143214738 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2154254227 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W2170680219 @default.
- W1992763766 cites W3203441888 @default.
- W1992763766 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2011-0170" @default.
- W1992763766 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3159783" @default.
- W1992763766 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771887" @default.
- W1992763766 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1992763766 type Work @default.
- W1992763766 sameAs 1992763766 @default.
- W1992763766 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662012 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662013 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662014 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662015 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662017 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662018 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662020 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662021 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662022 @default.
- W1992763766 countsByYear W19927637662023 @default.
- W1992763766 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5011446671 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5011689269 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5019660823 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5027634434 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5032280425 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5040820750 @default.
- W1992763766 hasAuthorship W1992763766A5073329033 @default.
- W1992763766 hasBestOaLocation W19927637661 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C170033053 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2776033226 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2778260815 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2779428903 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2780426850 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2780841215 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2780973866 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C2781451080 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C59493245 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConcept C88045685 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConceptScore W1992763766C105702510 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConceptScore W1992763766C126322002 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConceptScore W1992763766C134018914 @default.
- W1992763766 hasConceptScore W1992763766C170033053 @default.