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- W1992892537 abstract "Five spent fuel waste forms were analyzed for relative in-repository performance. In order to evaluate the waste form/stabilizer combinations, their performance in terms of possible functional requirements was assessed. These included: (1) Waste Form/Stabilizer Support Against Lithostatic Pressure; (2) Long-Term Stability for Radionuclide Retention; (3) Minimization of Cladding Degradation; (4) Prevention of Canister/Repository Breach Due to Pressurization; (5) Stabilizer Heat Transfer; (6) The Stabilizer as an Independent Barrier to Radionuclide Migration; and (7) Prevention of Criticality. Three stabilizers were considered: inert gas, particulate and solid. Based on the conclusions of the rating of the waste forms, the relative performance of the waste forms dictates that the candidates be ordered as follows: (1) The best waste form/stabilizer combination is the intact assembly, with or without end bells, vented or unvented, with a solid stabilizer. (2) A suitable alternative is the combination of bundled close-packed rods with a solid stabilizer around the outside of the bundle to resist lithostatic pressure. (3) The other possible waste forms are of lower ranking with the worst waste form/stabilizer combination being the intact assembly with a gas stabilizer or the chopped fuel. Long-term degradation of fuel residing in a repository was studied as part of the Spent Fuel Degradation task. It was concluded that in intact fuel volatile fission product migration, fragmentation and radiation damage would not take place to any extent that could damage the fuel. The study concluded that cladding integrity should be preserved since fuel exposed to the canister environment may undergo major thermodynamic changes which cannot be analyzed with the current state of knowledge." @default.
- W1992892537 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992892537 creator A5079299122 @default.
- W1992892537 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W1992892537 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1992892537 title "HEDL contribution to ONWI spent fuel characterization program. Quarterly report, January-March, 1981" @default.
- W1992892537 doi "https://doi.org/10.2172/6410951" @default.
- W1992892537 hasPublicationYear "1981" @default.
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