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- W1992996209 abstract "REAL-TIME ENVIRONMENT MONITORING USING DATA FROM METEOSAT AND NOAA IMAGING SATELLITESH.A. van Ingen Schenau and J.C. VenemaNational Aerospace Laboratory NLR Postbus 90502, 1006 BM AMSTERDAM, The NetherlandsABSTRACTAn operational remote sensing system is described which supports the environment monitoring using the multi sensor - multi temporal data acquired by the geostationary and polar orbiting weather satellites. The information derived from the satellite images are maps on a continental scale with data on the estimated rainfall, the vegetation index (NDVI), and for experimental use, with data on the soil water available for crops. The operational system, called ARTEMIS, will meet the information requirements of the FAO monitoring programmes in the areas of food and feed security plant protection.1. INTRODUCTIONThis paper describes the ARTEMIS environment monitoring system which will support the Food and Agriculture Organization FAO in the task of large scale monitoring of the ecological conditions of Africa and Southwest Asia. ARTEMIS is an acronym for: Africa Real-Time Environment Monitoring using Imaging Satellites. The methods of environment monitoring are the result of recent research on satellite remote sensing and meteorology. The ARTEMIS system under development will be an operational system i.e. a system which executes daily computer operations to generate the thematic user products. These thematic data are processed in near real-time considering the agro-meteorological time scale with ten-day or decade intervals.The operational system acquires and processes images which are observed by the METEOSAT geostationary and the TIROS/NOAA polar orbiting satellites. These multi sensor- multi temporal data have a considerable potential for agro-meteorological use e.g. the estimation of rainfall, the observation of vegetation and the crop condition moni tori ng.2. MAIN OBJECTIVESThe major objective of the ARTEMIS system will be to support in FAO's Early Warning function of environment monitoring and in the Desert Locust survey control (Hielkema, 1980). The approach is to use primarily satellite images as input due to the scarcely available groundtruth and, if available, its limited reliability and to process these images to obtain thematic end-products for agro-meteorological use. Figure 1 shows the functional lay-out of the thematic data processing and depicts the information sets and processing functions.The multi-sensor data input is obtained by the real-time METEOSAT IR digital data covering the African continent and the NOAA AVHRR/GAC data covering Africa and Southwest Asia. A major step in the processing of multi-sensor data is the mapping of satellite images to a common geographic grid with cell of 7 km.The thematic data processing is based on a method of ten-day cumulation of METEOSAT IR data for rainfall estimation which is proposed by the meteorological department of the University of Reading (Milford and Dugdale, 1985) and a method of ten-day composition of NOAA VIS and NIR data to determine the vegetation index as demonstrated by NASA/GSFC (Tucker et al, 1985 and Townsend et al , 1985).From these primary end-products the crop moisture availability is calculated on basis of the crop-specific water balance. Also favourable green conditions for the breeding of the Desert Locust can be detected in the northern zone of Africa and Southwest Asia.3. RAINFALL ESTIMATION USING METEOSAT DATAThe method of rainfall estimation is based on the processing hourly thermal IR images which are received directly from the METEOSAT satellite and are stored during night and day. The algorithm developed by the Meteorological Department of the University of Reading is validated for the convective cloud systems in Sahelian zone. All pixels below a certain threshold temperature, which is specified for each pixel, will contribute" @default.
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- W1992996209 title "Real-Time Environment Monitoring Using Data From Meteosat And Noaa Imaging Satellites" @default.
- W1992996209 doi "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.942639" @default.
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