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- W199305417 abstract "Mucosal immunology is one of the most rapidly developing and exciting fields of immunology. Mucosal immunization offers several important advantages over parenteral immunization, including higher efficacy to achieve both mucosal and systemic immunity, minimization of adverse effects, easy delivery, and inexpensiveness. Mucosal immunology has a history that dates back more than 2000 yr, and many of the important phenomena have been dealt with in two recent reviews (1,2). The modem concept was developed by the Russian scientist Alexandre Besredka in 1919. He showed the existence of a protective immune system functioning in the gut fairly independently of systemic immunity, which utilizes secretory IgA (sIgA) as the major effector substance. In addition to inducing local sIgA antibody secretion and cell-mediated immune responses, mucosal administration of antigens also results in a state of peripheral immunological tolerance in several experimental animal models. Figure 1 shows schematically the two major defense mechanisms in the mucosal membrane. This phenomenon is often referred to as “mucosal tolerance” and has been observed in the human fed (immunized) with several antigens including classical immunogens such as keyhole-limpet hemocyanin (KLH). In order to join forces in terms of basic and practical research, an International Society for Mucosal Immunology (SMI) has been organized to promote this important field (3)." @default.
- W199305417 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W199305417 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W199305417 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W199305417 title "Mucosal Immunization for Induction of Tolerance to Autoantigens" @default.
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- W199305417 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1610-0_25" @default.
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