Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1993173208> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W1993173208 endingPage "1025" @default.
- W1993173208 startingPage "1002" @default.
- W1993173208 abstract "Abstract The RBMK core is a complex ensemble of high-pressure high-temperature tubes, graphite bricks, low-pressure low-temperature control rod tubes, graphite interstitial gas passages. An about 7 MPa boiling light water crosses the around 19 m long vertical tubes (7 m active length). The lattice consisting of graphite columns and hydraulic channels is bounded by the reactor cavity whose resistant elements are the metal cylindrical tank and thick circular top and bottom plates with proper holes for the passage of tubes. Related to a typical water cooled reactor, the peculiarities of the RBMK core can be summarized as follows: (a) large dimensions – the overall core volume is by far the largest for a nuclear power plant (NPP) producing electricity; (b) use of separate moderator and coolant constituted by graphite and light boiling water, respectively – the boiling water mostly absorbs neutrons in this environment leading to the (small) positive void reactivity coefficient; (c) presence of water channels very close to each other containing coolant at different temperatures (543–557 K and 350 K for fuel channels (FC) and control and protection system (CPS) channels, respectively); (d) presence of core-wide radial, core-wide axial and local temperature gradients in the graphite bricks with temperature values in the range 330–650 K with the high-temperature values justified by the neutron moderation and gamma-heating processes. Owing to the above peculiarities, the development and the use of a three-dimensional neutron kinetics code (3D NK) coupled with a one-dimensional thermal-hydraulic (TH) code is essential in RBMK safety analyses. Two approaches have been used within the present context, i.e. use of coupled 3D NK-TH codes to support the accident analysis in the RBMK as discussed in the first of the companion papers in this journal volume: application of Korsar-Bars making use of the Unk code to derive λ-matrices needed for Bars and of Relap5/3D-Nestle making use of the Helios code to derive the macroscopic cross-sections. Bounding transient analyses of accident scenarios including control rod withdrawal, various Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) and discharge of the control rod circuit, have been completed. In all of the analysed cases, starting from nominal operating conditions, modest fission power time gradients have been found, i.e. characterized by time derivative values for local and global power changes substantially smaller than current values accepted in safety analyses of light water reactors." @default.
- W1993173208 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1993173208 creator A5009311169 @default.
- W1993173208 creator A5016882553 @default.
- W1993173208 creator A5044888566 @default.
- W1993173208 creator A5077084788 @default.
- W1993173208 creator A5083276657 @default.
- W1993173208 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W1993173208 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1993173208 title "The three-dimensional neutron kinetics coupled with thermal-hydraulics in RBMK accident analysis" @default.
- W1993173208 cites W121959210 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1420853464 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1604278929 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1661918802 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1756567709 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1981770867 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W1984453088 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2005160823 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2006915362 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2007244277 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2051938648 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2054817163 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2065363788 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2072371572 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2079486903 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2092790246 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2286551563 @default.
- W1993173208 cites W2523171550 @default.
- W1993173208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.03.003" @default.
- W1993173208 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W1993173208 type Work @default.
- W1993173208 sameAs 1993173208 @default.
- W1993173208 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W1993173208 countsByYear W19931732082012 @default.
- W1993173208 countsByYear W19931732082017 @default.
- W1993173208 countsByYear W19931732082021 @default.
- W1993173208 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1993173208 hasAuthorship W1993173208A5009311169 @default.
- W1993173208 hasAuthorship W1993173208A5016882553 @default.
- W1993173208 hasAuthorship W1993173208A5044888566 @default.
- W1993173208 hasAuthorship W1993173208A5077084788 @default.
- W1993173208 hasAuthorship W1993173208A5083276657 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C116915560 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C152568617 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C169961344 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C174379495 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C2779404431 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C50517652 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C541523362 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C116915560 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C121332964 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C127413603 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C146978453 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C152568617 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C169961344 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C174379495 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C185544564 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C2779404431 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C39432304 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C50517652 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C541523362 @default.
- W1993173208 hasConceptScore W1993173208C57879066 @default.
- W1993173208 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W1993173208 hasLocation W19931732081 @default.
- W1993173208 hasOpenAccess W1993173208 @default.
- W1993173208 hasPrimaryLocation W19931732081 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W172359463 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W184243504 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W1969152086 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W2063787671 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W2094679665 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W4253910887 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W58859328 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W83153449 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W95452400 @default.
- W1993173208 hasRelatedWork W2555079097 @default.
- W1993173208 hasVolume "238" @default.
- W1993173208 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1993173208 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1993173208 magId "1993173208" @default.
- W1993173208 workType "article" @default.