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• W1993379801 abstract "Isolation rearing has long been suspected to alter hormonal and behavioral responses to stress. Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that isolates are more timid or fearful than socially reared rats when exposed to novel test environments. In both, isolate response to 3 graded stressors was compared to that of socially-reared rats. In the first experiment, animals were handled, shocked or not treated prior to testing to produce three levels of conditioned fear. They were then tested on four paradigms previously shown sensitive to conditioned fear: open field activity, emergence latency, auditory startle, and latency to accept food from the experimenter. In the second experiment, rats were given a 0-, 5- or 20-min forced swim, then sacrificed for analysis of plasma corticosterone and pituitary and hypothalamic β-endorphin. It was found that isolates showed little evidence of enhanced behavioral timidity, although rearing effects were seen on all 4 behavioral measures. Plasma corticosterone levels increased in a graded fashion over the course of the forced swim, but there was no effect of rearing conditions. While there were no effects of rearing or stress on hypothalamic β-endorphin, pituitary β-endorphin content was lower in females than in males, and isolate males had lower pituitary endorphin than social males. In summary, these experiments provide no evidence that isolation rearing produces a primary, global increase in fearfulness, but identify several behavioral and hormonal differences associated with differential housing in rats." @default.
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• W1993379801 date "1988-01-01" @default.
• W1993379801 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W1993379801 title "Adrenocortical, β-endorphin and behavioral responses to graded stressors in differentially reared rats" @default.
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• W1993379801 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(88)90286-7" @default.
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