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- W1993479902 abstract "Dysraphism embraces a heterogeneous series of spinal abnormalities. Diastematomyelia is a rare malformation characterized by partial division of the spinal cord (SC) into two parts. Diastematomyelia can be divided into two types depending on whether or not a fibrous and/or bony septum is present within the spinal canal. Tethered spinal cord syndrome is better understood in reference to the various stages of embryonal and foetal development of the SC. In this syndrome, the SC is blocked in the spinal canal in an abnormally low position since normal cranial displacement of the SC during development failed to occur. Indications for surgery depend on the severity of symptoms, the presence of neurological deficits and/or the need for decompression in cases of intracanular tumour. We describe three patients with diastematomyelia, tethered cord and siringomyelia associated with other spinal malformations diagnosed in adulthood during MR investigation of the spine requested by the orthopaedic specialist for suspect narrow canal syndrome. In patients with diastematomyelia type II, CT scan gave a better view of the bony septum and other bone malformations. The other spinal abnormalities encountered in our patients included intracanular tumours, spina bifida and partial or complete fusion of some vertebral bodies. The aim of this paper is to focus on the detection of occult spinal malformations in patients with highly aspecific clinical features and hence the importance of complete MR scanning of the spine in view of the high percentage of associated malformations." @default.
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- W1993479902 date "2004-04-01" @default.
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- W1993479902 title "Disrafismi spinali occulti: Riscontro occasionale di diastematomielia e Tethered Cord in soggetti sottoposti a Risonanza Magnetica del rachide: 3 Casi" @default.
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- W1993479902 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/197140090401700210" @default.
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