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- W1993576873 abstract "Syncope is a common symptom in adolescents. The vast majority of cases are the result of benign neurocardiogenic syncope, without associated risk of sudden death. This paper reviews the mainstays of diagnosis and treatment for syncopal episodes, differentiation of syncope from life-threatening arrhythmia and aborted sudden cardiac death, and the patient populations at highest risk for cardiac symptoms and cardiac disease.A detailed history (including past medical history and family history that focus on cardiac disease) combined with dynamic physical examination and electrocardiogram identifies the vast majority of adolescents with significant heart disease. Further diagnostic modalities have limited utility. Reassurance and supportive measures remain the treatment of choice, although drug therapy can sometimes be helpful, even if data are limited. Divergent approaches to the screening of the young competitive athlete exist. Particular attention is required in adolescents and young adults with exercise-associated syncope, eating disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, or history of congenital heart disease. Their symptoms may be either more serious or challenging to manage.Syncope in the adolescent patient is very common; true cardiac disease is not. The traditional diagnostic screen of history and physical combined with an electrocardiogram will identify the overwhelming majority of patients with significant disease. Patients with abnormalities on this initial office evaluation, history of cardiac disease, or complicating medical illness may benefit from referral to a cardiologist. Even within this patient subset, many will prove to have benign disease." @default.
- W1993576873 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1993576873 creator A5056019564 @default.
- W1993576873 creator A5065575169 @default.
- W1993576873 date "2004-08-01" @default.
- W1993576873 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1993576873 title "Fainting freshmen and sinking sophomores: cardiovascular issues of the adolescent" @default.
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- W1993576873 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mop.0000133079.40007.62" @default.
- W1993576873 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15273492" @default.
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