Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1993606408> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W1993606408 endingPage "473" @default.
- W1993606408 startingPage "467" @default.
- W1993606408 abstract "Structure-activity relationships of enzymes can now be analyzed for the first time by the systematic alteration of protein structure. Recent developments in the chemical synthesis of DNA fragments and recombinant DNA technology enable the facile modification of proteins by highly specific mutagenesis of their genes. Kinetic analysis of the mutant enzymes combined with high-resolution structural data from protein X-ray crystallography allow direct measurements on the relationships between structure and function. In particular, the strength and nature of enzyme-substrate interactions and their detailed roles in catalysis and specificity can now be studied. We have developed such analysis of enzyme structure-function by site-directed mutagenesis of the tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus, concentrating so far on the subtle role of hydrogen bonding in both substrate specificity and catalysis. We find that the energetics of tyrosine and ATP binding must be analyzed in terms of an exchange reaction with solvent water. Based on this idea and structural data, we have engineered an enzyme of improved enzyme-substrate affinity, and there thus appear to be real prospects of engineering proteins of new specificities, activities, and structural properties. We are also using protein engineering to gather direct information on the nature of enzyme catalysis. For example, we find the catalysis of formation of Tyr-AMP from Tyr and ATP is due largely to electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions that are stronger in the transition state than in the ground state—a “strain” mechanism rather than acid-base or covalent catalysis." @default.
- W1993606408 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5047646174 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5068711489 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5076479466 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5076997623 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5078516704 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5080753693 @default.
- W1993606408 creator A5090464582 @default.
- W1993606408 date "1984-07-01" @default.
- W1993606408 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1993606408 title "Analysis of Enzyme Structure and Activity by Protein Engineering" @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1594663644 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1965373661 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1966975847 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1967061628 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1969094530 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1969671032 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1970552944 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1973665827 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1975450658 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1975940326 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1977033162 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1983263986 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W1988421239 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2004080376 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2009588994 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2011235810 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2020270026 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2027073586 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2032178575 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2035418514 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2044206148 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2054507895 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2055380830 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2059018228 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2062153188 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2062565228 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2079461414 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2090011988 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2092387765 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2164432167 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2229547508 @default.
- W1993606408 cites W2745627398 @default.
- W1993606408 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.198404673" @default.
- W1993606408 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W1993606408 type Work @default.
- W1993606408 sameAs 1993606408 @default.
- W1993606408 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W1993606408 countsByYear W19936064082018 @default.
- W1993606408 countsByYear W19936064082020 @default.
- W1993606408 countsByYear W19936064082021 @default.
- W1993606408 countsByYear W19936064082023 @default.
- W1993606408 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5047646174 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5068711489 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5076479466 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5076997623 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5078516704 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5080753693 @default.
- W1993606408 hasAuthorship W1993606408A5090464582 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C147816474 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C47701112 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C147816474 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C181199279 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C185592680 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C47701112 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C55493867 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C70721500 @default.
- W1993606408 hasConceptScore W1993606408C86803240 @default.
- W1993606408 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W1993606408 hasLocation W19936064081 @default.
- W1993606408 hasOpenAccess W1993606408 @default.
- W1993606408 hasPrimaryLocation W19936064081 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W1985958494 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W1997701291 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2010414728 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2255657663 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2344493221 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2512901454 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2552709578 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W2954004038 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W4296961473 @default.
- W1993606408 hasRelatedWork W63398591 @default.
- W1993606408 hasVolume "23" @default.
- W1993606408 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1993606408 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1993606408 magId "1993606408" @default.
- W1993606408 workType "article" @default.