Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1993607604> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1993607604 endingPage "105" @default.
- W1993607604 startingPage "95" @default.
- W1993607604 abstract "The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) plays a key role in lipid metabolism and inflammation. Recently, we demonstrated that administration of the PPAR-α agonists gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, inhibit the clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In the present study, we investigated the effects of PPAR-α agonists on primary mouse astrocytes, a cell type implicated in the pathology of MS and EAE. Our studies demonstrated that the PPAR-α agonists fenofibrate, and WY 14643 inhibited NO production by LPS-stimulated astrocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, PPAR-α agonists inhibited the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 by LPS-stimulated astrocytes. Fenofibrate inhibited NF-κB DNA binding activity, suggesting a mechanism by which PPAR-α agonists may regulate the expression of genes encoding these pro-inflammatory molecules. Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) physically interact with PPAR-α receptors, and the resulting heterodimers regulate the expression of PPAR-responsive genes. Interestingly, a combination of 9-cis RA and the PPAR-α agonists fenofibrate or gemfibrozil cooperatively inhibited NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1 production by these cells. Collectively, these results raise the possibility that PPAR-α and RXR agonists might be effective in the treatment of MS, where activated astrocytes are believed to contribute to disease pathology." @default.
- W1993607604 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1993607604 creator A5004336510 @default.
- W1993607604 creator A5021514185 @default.
- W1993607604 creator A5051307935 @default.
- W1993607604 creator A5055938141 @default.
- W1993607604 date "2006-07-01" @default.
- W1993607604 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1993607604 title "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and retinoid X receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory responses of astrocytes" @default.
- W1993607604 cites W12866428 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1509596990 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1511195742 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1539079080 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1580962701 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1595492943 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1633340712 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1646743268 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1656162023 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W185119264 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1971642548 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1979404672 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1982583730 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1989730087 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1996267589 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W1997531461 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2000520103 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2003115027 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2006310602 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2007015338 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2007128839 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2008863207 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2009662591 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2010734514 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2014259643 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2027193949 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2036609995 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2045281561 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2059030487 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2059994807 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2063305853 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2064410171 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2080067668 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2086237072 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2094390427 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2100770448 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2101958789 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2107319835 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2111251212 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2113279573 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2124371647 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2142754572 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2144473903 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2145373251 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2149913162 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2158064024 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2158969881 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2164498996 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2166507237 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2168051361 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2169690129 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2325038063 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W2767648819 @default.
- W1993607604 cites W4252630654 @default.
- W1993607604 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.04.019" @default.
- W1993607604 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16764943" @default.
- W1993607604 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1993607604 type Work @default.
- W1993607604 sameAs 1993607604 @default.
- W1993607604 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042012 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042013 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042014 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042015 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042016 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042017 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042018 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042019 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042020 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042021 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042022 @default.
- W1993607604 countsByYear W19936076042023 @default.
- W1993607604 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1993607604 hasAuthorship W1993607604A5004336510 @default.
- W1993607604 hasAuthorship W1993607604A5021514185 @default.
- W1993607604 hasAuthorship W1993607604A5051307935 @default.
- W1993607604 hasAuthorship W1993607604A5055938141 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C128821507 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C187345961 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C2778110834 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C2778486448 @default.
- W1993607604 hasConcept C2778670441 @default.