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- W1993662006 abstract "To elucidate the role of P-glycoprotein in human placenta, we examined its expression in placenta, and the transcellular transport and uptake of P-glycoprotein substrates in cultured human placental choriocarcinoma epithelial cells (BeWo cells). The uptake of [3H]vinblastine and [3H]vincristine into BeWo cells was increased in the presence of a metabolic inhibitor, sodium azide. The basolateral-to-apical transcellular transport of [3H]vinblastine, [3H]vincristine and [3H]digoxin was greater than the apical-to-basolateral transcellular transport. In the presence of cyclosporin A, the basolateral-to-apical transcellular transport of [3H]vinblastine, [3H]vincristine and [3H]digoxin was significantly increased, and the apical-to-basolateral transcellular transport was decreased. The uptake of [3H]vinblastine, [3H]vincristine and [3H]digoxin into BeWo cells was significantly enhanced in the presence of several inhibitors, such as verapamil or mouse monoclonal antibody anti-P-glycoprotein MX-MDR (MRK16) as well as cyclosporin A. Although progesterone significantly enhanced the uptake of [3H]vinblastine, [3H]vincristine and [3H]digoxin into BeWo cells, the uptake of [3H]progesterone was not affected by these inhibitors. Immunoblot analysis revealed that P-glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 172 kDa was expressed in BeWo cells and isolated trophoblast cells. Furthermore, P-glycoprotein was detected in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles, but not in human placental basolateral membrane vesicles. In conclusion, these data suggest that P-glycoprotein is expressed on the brush-border membrane (maternal side) of human placental trophoblast cells. P-Glycoprotein is considered to regulate the transfer of several substances including vinblastine, vincristine and digoxin from mother to fetus, and to protect the fetus from toxic substances." @default.
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- W1993662006 date "2000-11-01" @default.
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- W1993662006 title "Human placental transport of vinblastine, vincristine, digoxin and progesterone: contribution of P-glycoprotein" @default.
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- W1993662006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00743-3" @default.
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