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- W1993666933 abstract "Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Information Technology-Aided Program of Re lapse Prevention in Schizophrenia (ITAREPS). Methods. Relapse-prone outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomized to the active (n=75) or control group (n=71). In the active arm, according to the protocol, investigators were prompted to increase the antipsychotic dose upon occurrence of a pharmacological inter vention requiring event (PIRE) detected by ITAREPS. Results. Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis found no between-group difference in the hospitalization-free survival rate at 12 months. However, the trial suffered from high non-adherence of investigators in the active group, with no antipsychotic dose increase in 61% of PIREs. Furthermore, Cox regression analysis showed a 11-fold increased risk of hospitalization in the absence of pharmacological intervention following a PIRE (hazard ratio [HR]=10.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4–80.0; p=0.002). Therefore, a post-hoc as-treated analysis was performed, which demonstrated a nine-fold reduction in the risk of hospitalization in ITAREPS Algorithm-Adherers (IAAs, n=25) compared with the ITAREPS Non-interventional group (INIs, n=70; Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, HR=0.11, 95% CI 0.05–0.28, p=0.009; number needed to treat [NNT]=4, 95% CI 3–10). A significant difference in favor of the IAA group was seen in the number of inpatient days (p<0.05) and costs (p<0.05). Conclusion. Future ITAREPS trials should target the underlying mechanisms that cause low investigator adherence to the program. Trial registration: Clinical Trials NCT00712660 (Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2012;18:269–280)" @default.
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- W1993666933 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W1993666933 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1993666933 title "Effectiveness of the Information Technology-Aided Program of Relapse Prevention in Schizophrenia (ITAREPS)" @default.
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- W1993666933 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000416017.45591.c1" @default.
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