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- W1993767023 abstract "Multiple phosphorylation of β-catenin by glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in the Wnt pathway is primed by CK1 through phosphorylation of Ser-45, which lacks a typical CK1 canonical sequence. Synthetic peptides encompassing amino acids 38–64 of β-catenin are phosphorylated by CK1 on Ser-45 with low affinity ( K m ≈1 mM), whereas intact β-catenin is phosphorylated at Ser-45 with very high affinity ( K m ≈200 nM). Peptides extended to include a putative CK1 docking motif (FXXXF) at 70–74 positions or a F74AA mutation in full-length β-catenin had no significant effect on CK1 phosphorylation efficiency. β-Catenin C-terminal deletion mutants up to residue 181 maintained their high affinity, whereas removal of the 131–181 fragment, corresponding to the first armadillo repeat, was deleterious, resulting in a 50-fold increase in K m value. Implication of the first armadillo repeat in β-catenin targeting by CK1 is supported in that the Y142E mutation, which mimics phosphorylation of Tyr-142 by tyrosine kinases and promotes dissociation of β-catenin from α-catenin, further improves CK1 phosphorylation efficiency, lowering the K m value to <50 nM, approximating the physiological concentration of β-catenin. In contrast, α-catenin, which interacts with the N - terminal region of β-catenin, prevents Ser-45 phosphorylation of CK1 in a dose-dependent manner. Our data show that the integrity of the N-terminal region and the first armadillo repeat are necessary and sufficient for high-affinity phosphorylation by CK1 of Ser-45. They also suggest that β-catenin association with α-catenin and β-catenin phosphorylation by CK1 at Ser-45 are mutually exclusive." @default.
- W1993767023 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1993767023 date "2006-12-26" @default.
- W1993767023 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1993767023 title "The first armadillo repeat is involved in the recognition and regulation of β-catenin phosphorylation by protein kinase CK1" @default.
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- W1993767023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609424104" @default.
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