Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1993976661> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1993976661 endingPage "299" @default.
- W1993976661 startingPage "290" @default.
- W1993976661 abstract "From a cohort of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) who required admission to hospital, to describe the subset of patients having a do not resuscitate (DNR) order and to compare them with those who did not have such an order.Retrospective subset analysis of data from the pneumonia patient outcomes research team study.Three hospitals in the United States and one in Canada.Hospitalized patients aged 18 and older with CAP.Sociodemographic features, severity of illness, antibiotic therapy, length of stay, mortality, admission to special care units, and mortality attributable to pneumonia.The 199 (14.9) of 1,339 inpatients with CAP who had a DNR order written within 24 hours of admission and an additional 96 (7.2) patients who had such an order written later were compared with the 1,044 who never had a DNR order. The 199 patients with an initial DNR and 96 later DNR were older (median age 81 and 78 vs 65 years, respectively; P< .001), more likely to be white (92.5 and 90.6 vs 84.8; P = .007), and more likely to have come from a nursing home or chronic care facility (53.8 and 31.3 vs 4.5; P< .001). The two DNR groups received more antibiotics for a longer time than the never DNR patients. The DNR patients had longer lengths of stay than the never DNR patients (medians 9 and 12 vs 7 days). There were 89 in-hospital deaths among the 1,339 patients, but only 11 of these were among patients who did not have a DNR order during the first 30 days (sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of a DNR order for in-hospital mortality were 87.6, 82.6, 26.4, and 98.9, respectively). The 90-day mortality rates were 43.2 for the initial DNR group, 61.5 in the later DNR group, and 4.7 for the never DNR group (P< .001). Pneumonia-attributable mortality accounted for most of the in-hospital deaths but did not differ by DNR status. Only 31.7 of the initial DNR patients and 24.0 of the later DNR patients were discharged home, versus 82.6 of the other patients (P< .001). In a multivariate analysis, the following were predictive of initial DNR: age, nursing home care, active cancer, dementia, neuromuscular disorders, altered mental status, low systolic blood pressure, tachypnea, abnormal hematocrit, abnormal blood urea nitrogen, and absence of alcohol or intravenous drug abuse. In similar analyses of DNR at any time, additional predictors included aspiration, low white blood count, chronic pulmonary disease, cerebrovascular disease, and congestive heart failure.Most in-hospital pneumonia deaths occur in patients who have a DNR order. DNR orders written within 24 hours of admission primarily reflect comorbid status, whereas DNR orders written later during hospitalization reflect the futility of care plus comorbidity." @default.
- W1993976661 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5013392845 @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5019670773 @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5020290782 @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5022265083 @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5024148850 @default.
- W1993976661 creator A5078422011 @default.
- W1993976661 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W1993976661 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1993976661 title "Community‐Acquired Pneumonia and Do Not Resuscitate Orders" @default.
- W1993976661 cites W1965745913 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W1975583915 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W1985072835 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2025607112 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2028266428 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2037619025 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2040919444 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2059217309 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2060112840 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2068094897 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2068097752 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2084841648 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2091953741 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2128639002 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2312395122 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2314867714 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2320270386 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W2998088715 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W4233446919 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W4241513046 @default.
- W1993976661 cites W4244236951 @default.
- W1993976661 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50061.x" @default.
- W1993976661 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12028211" @default.
- W1993976661 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1993976661 type Work @default.
- W1993976661 sameAs 1993976661 @default.
- W1993976661 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612012 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612013 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612014 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612015 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612016 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612017 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612018 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612020 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612021 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612022 @default.
- W1993976661 countsByYear W19939766612023 @default.
- W1993976661 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5013392845 @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5019670773 @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5020290782 @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5022265083 @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5024148850 @default.
- W1993976661 hasAuthorship W1993976661A5078422011 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C2777914695 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C2778539967 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C2908741519 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C3020230634 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C126322002 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C167135981 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C177713679 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C187212893 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C194828623 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C2777914695 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C2778539967 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C2908741519 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C3020230634 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C501593827 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C71924100 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C72563966 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C86803240 @default.
- W1993976661 hasConceptScore W1993976661C89423630 @default.
- W1993976661 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1993976661 hasLocation W19939766611 @default.
- W1993976661 hasLocation W19939766612 @default.
- W1993976661 hasOpenAccess W1993976661 @default.
- W1993976661 hasPrimaryLocation W19939766611 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W1769504474 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W1993976661 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2007921200 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2092505418 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2162788500 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2247376599 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2370507778 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2382293659 @default.
- W1993976661 hasRelatedWork W2409546295 @default.