Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1994012904> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1994012904 abstract "The dielectric breakdown of ultra-thin silicon dioxide films used as gate insulator in MOSFETs is one of the most important reliability issues in CMOS technology. In this paper, two main aspects of oxide breakdown are considered: the modeling of the breakdown statistics and the properties of the two main breakdown modes, namely Soft Breakdown and Hard Breakdown. The most invoked models for the breakdown statistics that relate defect generation and breakdown are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the percolation models and to a recent cell-based analytic picture. The scaling of the breakdown distribution with oxide thickness is considered and it is shown that both pictures are equivalent for ultra-thin oxides. It is shown that soft and hard breakdown show coincident statistics and this is used to conclude that both breakdown models are triggered by the formation of the same kind of defect-related conduction paths. The big differences in the post-breakdown conduction properties are attributed to phenomena occurring during the very fast breakdown current runaway that determine the area of the final breakdown spot. The properties of soft and hard breakdown are explained within the common framework of a model based on quantum-point-contact conduction. This mesoscopic approach to the post-breakdown conduction is shown to explain the main experimental results including conductance quantization after hard breakdown, the area and thickness independence of the soft-breakdown I(V) characteristics and the statistical correlation between current level and normalized conductance. Finally, we deal with some open questions and relevant issues that are now subject of intensive investigations. The fact that some breakdown events can be tolerated for some digital applications is considered. In this regard, the distinction between breakdown and device failure distributions is made and some implications for device reliability are discussed. It is argued that energy dissipation during the breakdown runaway can determine the breakdown efficiency, the prevalence ratio of soft to hard breakdown, and their variations with stress conditions, experimental setup (series impedance) and sample characteristics." @default.
- W1994012904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1994012904 creator A5041660505 @default.
- W1994012904 creator A5048994032 @default.
- W1994012904 creator A5059665104 @default.
- W1994012904 date "2001-09-01" @default.
- W1994012904 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1994012904 title "Breakdown Modes and Breakdown Statistics of Ultrathin SiO2 Gate Oxides" @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1487069997 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1629365489 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1633815251 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1964466476 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1965316209 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1968293589 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1973000716 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1977092510 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1979230651 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1980806548 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1986636680 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1989606734 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1992565553 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1993049541 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1994490499 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1997000283 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W1998839551 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2009490220 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2010188794 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2010917596 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2012794575 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2017077566 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2020454252 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2022248399 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2023858409 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2026003303 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2026575411 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2026663173 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2028074285 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2029133953 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2029437716 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2030634154 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2031751322 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2032773779 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2033611188 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2033945088 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2034341642 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2037356574 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2039725673 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2042232599 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2042262773 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2047619498 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2053957215 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2054935545 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2055105132 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2055508507 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2056136418 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2056739308 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2058769488 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2059074447 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2060681008 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2064552117 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2065148460 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2066587124 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2068275350 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2069942771 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2070787567 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2072327604 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2075697254 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2076769664 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2079954354 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2081048183 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2081706456 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2084689762 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2085698034 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2086481003 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2088497862 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2088893225 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2090466522 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2091194311 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2092621743 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2092870663 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2093062782 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2093084905 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2096183256 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2097860392 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2102183493 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2104139718 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2107300516 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2110590541 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2110832412 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2113488650 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2117281987 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2117810651 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2119870158 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2123883877 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2124810356 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2140245965 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2141932947 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2146490551 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2146719423 @default.
- W1994012904 cites W2149166552 @default.