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- W1994064948 abstract "PURPOSE: The sport of rugby has recently been gaining in popularity in the United States. Games have a relatively high risk of injuries such as strains, sprains, and concussions due to the high frequency of contact events such as the tackle. A greater understanding of the biomechanics of the tackle could be used to find ways reduce injury to players. METHODS: A 13-camera Vicon MX motion capture system was used to record seven male and two female US collegiate-level rugby players making five tackles each. The Vicon MX system allowed the construction of a three-dimensional computer model of tackling at a sampling rate of up to 450 frames per second. Acceleration experienced by the tackling players' head, shoulder, knee, and hip (kinetics) was calculated, as well as the change in joint angle at the cervical spine, shoulder, hip, and knee throughout the tackle (kinematics). RESULTS: Kinetics: The mean head maximum linear acceleration experienced by a player making a tackle was 29.9g (SD: 11.3g) with an angular acceleration of 4966 radians/s/s (SD: 3096 rad/s/s). The highest recorded linear acceleration of the head was 54.7g. The left and right shoulders experienced accelerations of 37.7g (SD: 11.1g) and 36.2g (SD: 12.1g), respectively. Kinematics: cervical spine flexion during a tackle ranged from 129.7-163.5 degrees. Hip flexion ranged from 81.0-120.7 degrees. Knee flexion ranged from 82.0-141.0 degrees. When Head Angular Acceleration was used as the outcome variable, a Pearson correlation of -0.583 (p=0.003, 2-tail) was noted for the left knee angle at impact. When Head Linear Acceleration was used as the outcome variable, a Pearson correlation of -0.578 for cervical spine angle at impact (p=0.019, 2-tail) was noted. CONCLUSIONS: Depending on the outcome variable chosen, kinematics of tackling showed significant correlations with the resultant acceleration of the head. The advantage of using a motion capture system to measure the kinetics and kinematics of a tackle is that it allows the study of the acceleration of each body part in tandem with the angle of the joint, providing a more thorough understanding how the kinematics of a tackle affect the acceleration experienced by the player. It is hoped that this preliminary study will allow development of instruction on safer tackling techniques for college rugby players." @default.
- W1994064948 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1994064948 date "2010-05-01" @default.
- W1994064948 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1994064948 title "A Motion Capture Analysis of the Biomechanics of a Rugby Tackle" @default.
- W1994064948 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000385913.19094.3b" @default.
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