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- W1994094823 abstract "Chondrosarcoma is a malignant primary bone tumor that responds poorly to both chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This study is the first to investigate the anti-cancer effects of the new benzimidazole derivative (5-methyl-2(pyridine-3-yl)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)benzimidazole; MPTB) in human chondrosarcoma cells. MPTB-induced cell apoptosis in two human chondrosarcoma cell lines, JJ012 and SW1353 but not in primary chondrocytes. MPTB-induced upregulation of Bax and Bak and dysfunction of mitochondria in chondrosarcoma. MPTB triggered endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, as indicated by changes in cytosol calcium levels, and increased glucose-regulated protein (GRP) expression. MPTB also increased calpain expression. Transfection of cells with GRP78 or calpain siRNA reduced MPTB-mediated cell apoptosis in JJ012 cells. Importantly, animal studies have revealed a dramatic 44% reduction in tumor volume after 21 d of treatment. This study demonstrates novel anti-cancer activity of MPTB against human chondrosarcoma cells and in murine tumor models." @default.
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- W1994094823 date "2011-03-03" @default.
- W1994094823 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1994094823 title "The novel benzimidazole derivative, MPTB, induces cell apoptosis in human chondrosarcoma cells" @default.
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- W1994094823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.20749" @default.
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