Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1994202435> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1994202435 endingPage "472" @default.
- W1994202435 startingPage "466" @default.
- W1994202435 abstract "Background: Minority race/ethnicity is generally associated with antiretroviral therapy nonadherence in US-based studies. Limitations of the existing literature include small samples, subjective adherence measures, and inadequate control for potential confounders such as mental health and substance use, which have been consistently associated with poorer adherence. Methods: Individual-level data were pooled from 13 US-based studies employing electronic drug monitoring to assess adherence. Adherence was operationalized as percent of prescribed doses taken from the first 12 (monthly) waves of data in each study. Depression symptoms were aggregated from several widely used assessments, and substance use was operationalized as any use of cocaine/stimulants, heroin/opiates, ecstasy, hallucinogens, or sedatives in the 30–365 days preceding baseline. Results: The final analytic sample of 1809 participants ranged in age from 18 to 72 years and was 67% male. Participants were 53% African American, 14% Latino, and 34% White. In a logistic regression adjusting for age, gender, income, education, and site, race/ethnicity was significantly associated with adherence (P < 0.001) and persisted in a model that also controlled for depression and substance use (P < 0.001), with African Americans having significantly lower adherence than Latinos [odds ratio (OR) = 0.72, P = 0.04] and whites (OR = 0.60, P < 0.001). Adherence did not differ between whites and Latinos (OR = 0.84, P = 0.27). Conclusions: Racial/ethnic differences in demographics, depression, and substance abuse do not explain the lower level of antiretroviral therapy adherence in African Americans observed in our sample. Further research is needed to explain the persistent disparity and might examine factors such as mistrust of providers, health literacy, and inequities in the health care system." @default.
- W1994202435 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5021464233 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5029844807 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5033905279 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5073389592 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5073725832 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5076695774 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5080612288 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5080896090 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5089976088 @default.
- W1994202435 creator A5090783620 @default.
- W1994202435 date "2012-08-15" @default.
- W1994202435 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W1994202435 title "Racial/Ethnic Disparities in ART Adherence in the United States" @default.
- W1994202435 cites W1965076894 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W1974304387 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W1979305378 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W1984814658 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W1999245218 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2002234404 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2007755993 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2010890072 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2016258101 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2017042373 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2017073028 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2021511019 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2025823172 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2028607051 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2040415155 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2053900098 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2054728440 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2054958854 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2067495470 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2068459999 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2068738256 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2073742173 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2073828800 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2078796631 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2085091563 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2086958207 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2090008425 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2092946317 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2107959833 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2112778345 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2117322334 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2128729534 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2156330207 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2159536859 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W2318289184 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W3122896559 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W4238311083 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W4243230195 @default.
- W1994202435 cites W53685825 @default.
- W1994202435 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31825db0bd" @default.
- W1994202435 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3607367" @default.
- W1994202435 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22595873" @default.
- W1994202435 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1994202435 type Work @default.
- W1994202435 sameAs 1994202435 @default.
- W1994202435 citedByCount "138" @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352013 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352014 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352015 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352016 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352017 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352018 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352019 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352020 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352021 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352022 @default.
- W1994202435 countsByYear W19942024352023 @default.
- W1994202435 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5021464233 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5029844807 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5033905279 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5073389592 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5073725832 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5076695774 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5080612288 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5080896090 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5089976088 @default.
- W1994202435 hasAuthorship W1994202435A5090783620 @default.
- W1994202435 hasBestOaLocation W19942024351 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C134362201 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C2776867660 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C2778903686 @default.
- W1994202435 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.