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- W1994353277 abstract "Abstract Normal children from ages 4 to 5, 9 to 10, and 13 to 14 years received points independent of responding according to a variable-time 30-sec schedule which alternated randomly with an extinction component. Money, for the older groups, or marbles, for the 4 to 5 year old children, were given to subjects following experimental sessions in exchange for points earned. Subjects were explicitly informed of the payoff and the schedule contingencies, including the fact that responding could not influence rate or distribution of points. Instead, presses on each of two levers (“observing responses”) produced stimuli. Stimuli positively correlated with points and stimuli uncorrelated with points were each chosen over stimuli correlated with extinction in every age group. These results are consistent with the conditioned-reinforcement hypothesis of observing but are inconsistent with the uncertainty-reduction hypothesis." @default.
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- W1994353277 date "1983-12-01" @default.
- W1994353277 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1994353277 title "Observing reward-informative and -uninformative stimuli by normal children of different ages" @default.
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- W1994353277 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(83)90045-0" @default.
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