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- W1994400524 abstract "Resistance to imatinib mesylate monotherapy is clearly a barrier to successful treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. In some patients, resistance arises due to powerful selective pressure on rare cells that carry amplified copies of the BCR-ABL fusion oncogene or point mutations in the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase domain that affect binding of the drug to the oncoprotein. However, in a proportion of patients neither mechanism operates, and resistance appears to be a priori, existing prior to exposure to the drug. These mechanisms of imatinib resistance are poorly understood and may be heterogeneous.We have previously described such innate resistance to imatinib in subclones of a myeloid leukemia cell line, KCL22, in which imatinib exposure inhibits the activity of Bcr-Abl and yet fails to induce apoptosis. We describe here whole-genome expression analysis of imatinib-sensitive and -resistant cells derived from the original KCL22 line, using Affymetrix microarray analysis.We detected differential expression of 39 genes that correlate with the imatinib-resistant phenotype. The resistant cells overexpress several genes associated with the suppression of apoptosis or with conferral of a transformed phenotype.Amongst the differentially-expressed genes correlating with imatinib resistance, several suggest the activation of alternative pathway(s) that maintain viability and growth independently of Bcr-Abl kinase activity. Given the high rate of primary imatinib resistance in blast crisis, the potential of activating such alternative pathways appears to correlate with disease progression." @default.
- W1994400524 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1994400524 date "2003-11-01" @default.
- W1994400524 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1994400524 title "Comparative gene expression profile of chronic myeloid leukemia cells innately resistant to imatinib mesylate" @default.
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- W1994400524 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2003.08.006" @default.
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