Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1994417355> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W1994417355 abstract "Proceedings: AACR 102nd Annual Meeting 2011‐‐ Apr 2‐6, 2011; Orlando, FLTumor cells acquire the ability to degrade basement membrane and extracellular matrix (ECM), thus allowing them to invade and metastasize to distant organs. The molecular triggers for ECM degradation and invasion are largely unknown. The Twist1 transcription factor plays key roles in tumor metastasis and is known to induce Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). In addition to Twist1, a number of studies show that other EMT-inducing transcription factors, including Snail1/Snail2 and ZEB1/ZEB2, are also important players in tumor metastasis. One question unanswered is what are the specific cellular functions and transcriptional targets of individual EMT-inducing transcription factors required for EMT and tumor metastasis.Here we report a novel function of Twist1 in promoting extracellular matrix degradation by inducing the formation of invadopodia. Invadopodia are specialized actin-based membrane protrusions that degrade ECM via clustering of proteases. Invadopodia contain a F-actin core and actin regulatory proteins, such as cortactin, the unique adaptor proteins Tks4 and Tks5 in clustering components of invadopodia, and a large number of proteases for matrix degradation. Twist1 induces PDGFRα expression, which in turn activates Src kinase in various breast tumor cells. Phosphorylation of multiple invadopodia components by Src kinase promotes invadopodia assembly and matrix degradation. We show that Twist1 and PDGFRα are central mediators of invadopodia formation and ECM degradation in response to various EMT-inducing signals, including TGFβ and Snail1. Induction of PDGFRα and invadopodia is essential for Twist1 to promote invadopodia formation, local tumor invasion, and distant metastasis in vivo. Consistent with PDGFRα being a direct transcriptional target of Twist1, expression of Twist1 and PDGFRα is highly correlated and associated with poor survival in breast cancer patients.Together, our study demonstrates that invadopodia-mediated matrix degradation is a key function of Twist1 in promoting tumor metastasis. Furthermore, it reveals that matrix degradation and loss of cell adhesion are regulated by different EMT-inducing transcription factors. This explains why multiple factors need to be activated coordinately to promote carcinoma cells to undergo EMT and invade. We also identify PDGFRα as a direct transcriptional target of Twist1 in promoting invadopodia formation and tumor metastasis, therefore suggesting that PDGFRs might be potential targets for anti-metastasis therapies.Grant acknowledgements: NIH Director's New Innovator Award (DP2 OD002420-01), Kimmel Scholar Award, and California Breast Cancer Research Program(12IB-0065) to J.Y. a DOD Breast Cancer Pre-doctoral fellowship to M.A.E, a DOD Breast Cancer Era of Hope Postdoctoral Fellowship to E.D., Susan G. Komen Foundation grant FAS0703850 to J.K. and L.O.Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4747. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-4747" @default.
- W1994417355 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5029211907 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5030393864 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5037234320 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5046456837 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5082323158 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5084415954 @default.
- W1994417355 creator A5085002031 @default.
- W1994417355 date "2011-04-15" @default.
- W1994417355 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1994417355 title "Abstract 4747: Twist1-induced invadopodia formation promotes tumor metastasis" @default.
- W1994417355 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2011-4747" @default.
- W1994417355 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1994417355 type Work @default.
- W1994417355 sameAs 1994417355 @default.
- W1994417355 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1994417355 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5029211907 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5030393864 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5037234320 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5046456837 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5082323158 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5084415954 @default.
- W1994417355 hasAuthorship W1994417355A5085002031 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C125705527 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C141073059 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C142669718 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C182220744 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C200786668 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C2776000893 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C2779013556 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C104317684 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C121608353 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C125705527 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C141073059 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C142669718 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C1491633281 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C181199279 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C182220744 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C189165786 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C200786668 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C2776000893 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C2779013556 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C502942594 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C54355233 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C55493867 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C86339819 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C86803240 @default.
- W1994417355 hasConceptScore W1994417355C95444343 @default.
- W1994417355 hasLocation W19944173551 @default.
- W1994417355 hasOpenAccess W1994417355 @default.
- W1994417355 hasPrimaryLocation W19944173551 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W1595193538 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W1970895345 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2051940224 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2107390899 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2114500007 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2170335587 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2595494565 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W261779058 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2782440686 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2886412256 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2889139530 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2891207240 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2909797188 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2952476603 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W2968818721 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W3035967781 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W3048888411 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W3120629537 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W3133039758 @default.
- W1994417355 hasRelatedWork W1881199399 @default.
- W1994417355 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1994417355 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1994417355 magId "1994417355" @default.
- W1994417355 workType "article" @default.