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• W1994575307 abstract "En el artículo se revisa el estado actual en la detección y directrices de tratamiento del anciano frágil desde la AP, que incluye las recomendaciones 2009 del Programa de Actividades Preventivas y de Promoción de la Salud de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria (PAPPS-semFYC) derivadas de éste, y delimita líneas futuras pertinentes de revisar. La falta de un límite preciso entre la fragilidad y la buena funcionalidad, y con la discapacidad y dependencia, dificulta su definición y delimitación. Las 2 maneras más extendidas en la actualidad para detectar ancianos frágiles son la selección sobre la base de factores de riesgo con consistente predicción de presentar episodios adversos y pérdida funcional (edad avanzada, hospitalización, caídas, alteración de la movilidad y equilibrio, debilidad muscular y poco ejercicio, comorbilidad, condicionantes sociales adversos, polifarmacia), o sobre la base de la pérdida de funcionalidad incipiente o precoz sin que exista todavía un grado ostensible de discapacidad o dependencia, y con posibilidades de reversibilidad o modificación con intervenciones adecuadas; otras opciones de detección, aunque menos empleadas o en fase experimental, son la detección de acuerdo con la existencia de un fenotipo (síndrome geriátrico) según criterios clínicos determinados por Fried, o por marcadores biológicos (estadio preclínico). In this article the current state in the detection and management directives of the frail elderly from Primary Care are reviewed. These include the recommendations of the 2009 Preventive Activities Program and Health Promotion of the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (PAPPS-semFYC) and define future lines worthy of review. The lack of defined limits between frailty and good functionality, and with disability and dependency, makes it difficult to diagnose. The two currently most widely methods for detecting the frail elderly are: screening based on risk factors with a sound prediction of suffering adverse events and functional loss (advanced age, hospitalisation, falls, changes in movement and balance, muscle weakness and little exercise, comorbidity, adverse social conditions, multiple medications, etc.) or based on the loss of incipient functionality or early loss if there is still no ostensible degree of incapacity or dependence, and with the possibilities of reversing or modifying it with suitable interventions. Other detection methods, although less used or in the experimental phase include, detection of a phenotype (geriatric syndrome) according to clinical criteria established by Fried, or by biological markers (pre-clinical stage)." @default.
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• W1994575307 date "2010-07-01" @default.
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• W1994575307 title "El anciano frágil. Detección y tratamiento en AP" @default.
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• W1994575307 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2009.09.022" @default.
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