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- W1995174977 abstract "Expulsion of fluids in low permeable rock generate overpressure. Several mechanisms are suggested for fluid expulsion and overpressure build-up, and some of them have here been studied and compared. These are mechanical compaction, aquathermal pressuring, dehydration of clays, hydrocarbon generation, and cementation of the pore space. A single pressure equation for these fluid expulsion processes has been studied. In particular, the source term in this pressure equation is studied carefully, because the source term consists of separate terms representing each mechanism for pressure build-up. The amount of fluid expelled from each mechanism is obtained from these individual contributions to the source term. It is shown that the rate of change of porosity can be expressed in at least two different ways for dehydration reactions and oil generation. One way in which the reduction in the solid volume enhances the porosity, and another where the porosity remains constant. A gravity number is defined by the permeability and the Darcy flux of the expelled fluid. The gravity number is shown to be a useful indicator for overpressure build-up. The gravity number is also used to estimate the thickness a seal needs for overpressure to rise from almost hydrostatic conditions above the seal to almost lithostatic conditions below the seal. Simple expressions for the Darcy fluxes caused by mechanical compaction, dehydration of clays, hydrocarbon generation and cementation of the pore space are derived. It is shown how these expressions can be combined with the gravity number to obtain an upper bound for the permeability for overpressure build-up to take place. Mechanical compaction and cementation of the pore space are shown to be the strongest expulsion mechanisms. Although most mechanisms can generate overpressure alone given a sufficiently low permeability, it is concluded that cementation of pore space is the most likely mechanism for overpressure generation in deeply buried reservoirs." @default.
- W1995174977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1995174977 creator A5062813844 @default.
- W1995174977 date "2001-06-01" @default.
- W1995174977 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1995174977 title "A quantitative comparison of some mechanisms generating overpressure in sedimentary basins" @default.
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- W1995174977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(01)00064-6" @default.
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