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- W1995283670 abstract "Reviewed by: New developments in parsing technology ed. by Harry Bunt, John Carroll, and Giorgio Satta Niladri Sekhar Dash New developments in parsing technology. Ed. by Harry Bunt, John Carroll, and Giorgio Satta. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004. Pp. xi, 403. ISBN 140202239X. $209 (Hb). This book includes nineteen research papers that refer to recent developments in parsing technology. In Ch. 1, Harry Bunt, John Carroll, and Giorgio Satta define the notion of parsing, highlight history of parsing technology, and focus on its application in various areas of language technology. They also present a summary of the papers included in the volume. In Ch. 2, Michael Collins addresses fundamental issues related to the selection of criteria to estimate the parameters of statistical parsing. John Carroll and Ted Briscoe (Ch. 3) describe a probabilistic parsing system, which uses manually developed grammar to generate syntactic outputs (which are similar to a corpus database). In Ch. 4, John Chen and Vijay K. Shanker propose to use lexical information and external linguistic resources in statistical parsing. This, they argue, will increase accuracy in output and make the system compact in representation to cover varieties found in natural texts. Oliver Plaehn (Ch. 5) presents a probabilistic extension of discontinuous phrase structure grammar—a formalism designed to describe the phenomena of discontinuous constituency by means of trees with crossing branches. James Henderson (Ch. 6) uses simple synchrony networks to estimate parameters of probabilistic parsing. To estimate its potential, he compares its performance with that of probabilistic context-free grammar. In Ch. 7, Carlos a. Prolo discusses a practical LR-like parser generator for tree adjoining grammars (TAGs) and proposes a new algorithm to apply the generator in existing models of TAG. Ch. 8, the contribution of Miguel A. Alonso, Éric de la Clergerie, Víctor J. Díaz, and Manuel Vilares, defines several parsing algorithms for tree adjoining grammar [End Page 456] on the basis of linear index grammar to identify the factors that hinder practical optimizations for TAG. In Ch. 9, Robert C. Moore informs readers about the development of an improved form of the left-corner chart parsing process that enhances speed of context-free grammars. Liviu Ciortuz (Ch. 10) combines quick check and generalized reduction into a parser that contributes significantly to speed up parsing of large-scale grammars. Bernd Keifer and Hans-Ulrich Krieger present an intuitive approximation method for turning unification-based grammars into context-free grammars in Ch. 11, and introduce a disambiguation method based on probabilistic context-free approximations. In Ch. 12, Henk Harkema describes a bottom-up recognition method for languages generated by minimalist grammars. He discusses its complexity and defines its accuracy. Pierre Boullier (Ch. 13) introduces range concatenation grammars—a syntactic formalism that produces many attractive features for a parsing algorithm for prototype implementation. In Ch. 14, Yikum Guo, Fuliang Weng, and lide Wu use the minimum description length principle to devise a two-stage grammar induction algorithm, which clusters left-hand sides of induced grammar rules with a seed grammar. Alon Lavie and Caro-Lyn Penstein Rosé, in Ch. 15, demonstrate how a combination of execution order of grammar rules and parsing can achieve the optimal level of ambiguity packing. Khalil Sima’am (Ch. 16) refers to the robustness of a data-oriented parsing model that allows formal understanding of speech utterances and extraction of semantic concepts from words. Marsal Gavaldà (Ch. 17) describes key features of SOUP, a stochastic, chart-based, top-down parser, specially engineered for real-time analysis of spoken language with multidomain semantic grammars. In Ch. 18, Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning discuss a view of parsing directed by hypergraph analysis, which naturally covers both symbolic and probabilistic parsing. The book concludes with Ch. 19, where Stephan Oepen and Ulrich Callmeier present an approach to grammar that uses systematic experimentation and empirical study of system..." @default.
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- W1995283670 title "New developments in parsing technology (review)" @default.
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