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- W1995355143 abstract "Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a multipotential cytokine that induces apoptosis and activates nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), activation protein 1 (AP-1), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Several mechanisms have been suggested to explain these effects of TNF, one of them being the involvement of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI). Because Bcl-2 family members are known to affect the redox status of the cell, we examined the effect of Bcl-x(L) expression on TNF signaling. Overexpression of Bcl-x(L) in human promyelocytic lymphoma HL-60 cells downregulated TNF-induced cytotoxicity. Cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase by caspases, an early indicator of apoptosis, was also blocked by Bcl-x(L) overexpression. Activation of NF-kappaB was significantly suppressed in cells overexpressing Bcl-x(L), as was degradation of IkappaBalpha, the inhibitory subunit of NF-kappaB. NF-kappaB activation induced by serum-activated lipopolysaccharide (SALPS), ceramide, and okadaic acid was also inhibited by overexpression of Bcl-x(L), whereas that by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and H2O2 was unaffected. Besides NF-kappaB, the activation of AP-1 by TNF also was blocked by Bcl-x(L). The activation of JNK and MAPK kinase, which regulate these transcription factors, was reduced in Bcl-x(L)-transfected cells. Overall, our results demonstrate that Bcl-x(L) inhibits TNF signaling at an early step common to induction of activation of apoptosis, NF-kappaB, AP-1, MAPK, and JNK." @default.
- W1995355143 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1995355143 date "2000-08-01" @default.
- W1995355143 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1995355143 title "Bcl-x<sub>L</sub>Suppresses TNF-Mediated Apoptosis and Activation of Nuclear Factor-κB, Activation Protein-1, and c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase" @default.
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- W1995355143 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/10799900050116435" @default.
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