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- W1995360780 abstract "The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of vitamin C towards N-nitrosamine-induced DNA damage in the single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE)/HepG2 assay. None of the vitamin C concentrations tested (1–10 μM) in presence or absence of formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg enzyme) caused DNA damage per se. HepG2 cells simultaneously treated with vitamin C and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR), N-nitrosodibutylamine (NDBA) or N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP) reduced the genotoxic effects of the N-nitrosamines in a dose-dependent manner. At concentrations of 1–5 μM vitamin C, the protective effect was higher towards NPYR-induced oxidative DNA damage (78–79%) than against NDMA (39–55%), NDBA (12–14%) and NPIP (3–55%), in presence of Fpg enzyme. However, a concentration of 10 μM vitamin C led to a maximum reduction in NDBA (94%), NPYR (81%), NPIP (80%) and NDMA (61%)-induced oxidative DNA damage, in presence of Fpg enzyme. The greatest protective effect of vitamin C (10 μM) was higher towards NDBA-induced oxidative DNA damage. One feasible mechanism by which vitamin C exerted its protective effect is that may interact with the enzyme systems catalyzing the metabolic activation of the N-nitrosamines, blocking the production of genotoxic intermediates. Vitamin C (10 μM) strongly reduced the coumarin hydroxylase (82%) activity. However, the p-nitrophenol hydroxylase and the ethoxyresorufine O-deethylation activities were slightly and weakly reduced (32–19%), respectively." @default.
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- W1995360780 date "2007-10-01" @default.
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- W1995360780 title "Protective effect of vitamin C towards N-nitrosamine-induced DNA damage in the single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE)/HepG2 assay" @default.
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- W1995360780 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2007.03.015" @default.
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