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- W1995593375 abstract "Parathion, malathion, and Guthion were poor inhibitors of mammalian, avian, or piscine brain cholinesterases in vitro. The oxygen analogs of these insecticides were potent inhibitors. In general, avian brain cholinesterases were more sensitive to paraoxon than the cholinesterases of mammalian brains. Fish brain cholinesterases were much more resistant than mammalian. This was consistent with the relative susceptibilities of mice, sunfish, and chickens to poisoning by parathion and paraoxon. Avian brain cholinesterases were much more resistant to inhibition by Gutoxon than mammalian brain cholinesterases, and this agreed with the relatively high resistance of chickens to poisoning by Guthion and Gutoxon. Sunfish were more susceptible than mice to poisoning by Gutoxon, but their brain cholinesterase was only twice as sensitive as mouse brain cholinesterase to inhibition by Gutoxon. Differences in the sensitivities of brain cholinesterases of different species to inhibition by malaoxon were less marked. Additional studies are necessary to obtain a quantitative evaluation of the relative importance of rates of metabolism and sensitivity of cholinesterases to inhibition as determinants of species differences in susceptibility to poisoning by organophosphate insecticides. The results of this investigation indicate, however, that for some compounds species differences in the sensitivities of the cholinesterases to inhibition are sufficiently large to modify the influence of differences in rates of metabolism." @default.
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- W1995593375 date "1968-01-01" @default.
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- W1995593375 title "Comparative anticholinesterase action of organophosphorus insecticides in vertebrates" @default.
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- W1995593375 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008x(68)90172-5" @default.
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