Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1995702421> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1995702421 endingPage "545" @default.
- W1995702421 startingPage "532" @default.
- W1995702421 abstract "Abstract As reported previously, in the lithium–pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy ( TLE ), carisbamate ( CRS ) produces strong neuroprotection, leads to milder absence‐like seizures, and prevents behavioral impairments in a subpopulation of rats. To understand the metabolic basis of these effects, here we injected 90 mg/kg CRS or vehicle twice daily for 7 days starting 1 h after status epilepticus ( SE ) induction in rats. Two months later, we injected [1‐ 13 C]glucose and [1,2‐ 13 C]acetate followed by head microwave fixation after 15 min. 13 C incorporation into metabolites was analyzed using 13 C magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We found that SE reduced neuronal mitochondrial metabolism in the absence but not in the presence of CRS . Reduction in glutamate level was prevented by CRS and aspartate levels were similar to controls only in rats displaying absence‐like seizures after treatment [ CRS ‐absence‐like epilepsy ( ALE )]. Glutamine levels in CRS ‐ ALE rats were higher compared to controls in hippocampal formation and limbic structures while unchanged in rats displaying motor spontaneous recurrent seizures after treatment ( CRS ‐ TLE ). Astrocytic mitochondrial metabolism was reduced in CRS ‐ TLE , and either enhanced or unaffected in CRS ‐ ALE rats, which did not affect the transfer of glutamine from astrocytes to neurons. In conclusion, CRS prevents reduction in neuronal mitochondrial metabolism but its effect on astrocytes is likely key in determining outcome of treatment in this model. image To understand the metabolic basis of the strong neuroprotection and reduction in seizure severity caused by carisbamate (CRS) in the lithium–pilocarpine (Li‐Pilo) model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), we injected CRS for 7 days starting 1 h after status epilepticus and 2 months later [1‐ 13 C]glucose and [1,2‐ 13 C]acetate. 13 C Magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis was performed on brain extracts and we found that CRS prevented reduction in neuronal mitochondrial metabolism but its effect on astrocytes was likely key in determining outcome of treatment in this model. ALE = absence like epilepsy; acetyl CoA = acetyl coenzyme A; GS = glutamine synthetase; PAG = phosphate activated glutaminase; PC = pyruvate carboxylase; OAA = oxaloacetate; TCA cycle = tricarboxylic acid cycle." @default.
- W1995702421 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5029674930 @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5038799502 @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5055789216 @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5068699786 @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5075694446 @default.
- W1995702421 creator A5084391309 @default.
- W1995702421 date "2014-11-17" @default.
- W1995702421 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1995702421 title "The anticonvulsant actions of carisbamate associate with alterations in astrocyte glutamine metabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine epilepsy model" @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1481920238 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1892943523 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1968419639 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1974437785 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1975262997 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1975837377 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1981319871 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1982979348 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1983281118 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1984089779 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1984520089 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1987080089 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1989004133 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1990369912 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W1997059788 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2013133211 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2022707569 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2023222913 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2023901164 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2024717575 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2028066020 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2029919028 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2031483215 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2031616221 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2034474299 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2035744498 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2042582692 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2043632305 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2043819837 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2050231500 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2051002047 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2052942662 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2053130025 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2060132589 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2062149105 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2062643218 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2063464796 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2068366767 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2070985058 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2071768409 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2080818144 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2083082730 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2085556169 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2085696301 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2095726283 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2103946141 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2104552710 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2108238130 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2116269467 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2136807926 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2145022634 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W2582757403 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W4210979710 @default.
- W1995702421 cites W4232918452 @default.
- W1995702421 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.12977" @default.
- W1995702421 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25345404" @default.
- W1995702421 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1995702421 type Work @default.
- W1995702421 sameAs 1995702421 @default.
- W1995702421 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212015 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212016 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212017 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212018 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212020 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212021 @default.
- W1995702421 countsByYear W19957024212022 @default.
- W1995702421 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5029674930 @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5038799502 @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5055789216 @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5068699786 @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5075694446 @default.
- W1995702421 hasAuthorship W1995702421A5084391309 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2775858608 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2777204577 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2777341932 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2777597344 @default.
- W1995702421 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.