Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1995703676> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1995703676 endingPage "292" @default.
- W1995703676 startingPage "285" @default.
- W1995703676 abstract "Trifluorothymidine (TFT) is a fluorinated thymidine analog that after conversion to its monophosphate derivative can inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS) and be incorporated into DNA. TFT is a good substrate for thymidine phosphorylase (TP), and the combination of TFT and a TP inhibitor (TPI), called TAS-102, has been developed to enhance the bioavailability of TFT in vivo, and is currently being studied in a phase I study. We aimed to determine the limiting factor(s) in the cytotoxicity of TFT with or without TPI to cancer cells. Colon cancer and lung cancer cell lines with either an overexpression or deficiency of one of the enzymes involved in TFT metabolism were used to study the effect of TPI on TFT sensitivity and the role of TS inhibition. The synthesis of radioactive TFT metabolites was studied using thin-layer chromatography together with the incorporation of TFT into DNA. We found that despite a high rate of TFT phosphorolysis, cells with high TP expression are not more resistant to TFT, while TPI did not increase TFT sensitivity. High TS-expressing cells were shown to be cross-resistant to a 72-h exposure to TFT compared to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), although this was more pronounced at a 4-h exposure (3.4-fold or more for TFT and 1.4-fold or more for 5-FU). Despite a moderate inhibition of TS activity in cells expressing high TS, these cells were more sensitive to TFT than 5-FU (3.8-fold or more). Only in Colo320TP1 cells expressing high TP, inhibition of TFT phosphorolysis by TPI increased formation of active TFT metabolites 1.8-fold, although this was not related to an increase in TFT incorporation into DNA. These studies show that uptake of TFT and subsequent phosphorylation of TFT by cancer cells is very rapid. Despite a high rate of degradation, the activation pathways are still saturated and sufficient to inhibit TS and enable incorporation into DNA, although the contribution of each effect is exposure time dependent." @default.
- W1995703676 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1995703676 creator A5029115938 @default.
- W1995703676 creator A5029970515 @default.
- W1995703676 creator A5035296183 @default.
- W1995703676 creator A5046310361 @default.
- W1995703676 creator A5071848889 @default.
- W1995703676 date "2005-03-01" @default.
- W1995703676 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1995703676 title "Determinants of trifluorothymidine sensitivity and metabolism in colon and lung cancer cells" @default.
- W1995703676 cites W1742102714 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W1966129269 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W1980850901 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W1995336792 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W1999284067 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2014362187 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2031134011 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2041337400 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2045388038 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2054814252 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2055218751 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2056752488 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2058819542 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2065915399 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2083509799 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2083702866 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2086834400 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2109689528 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2110049076 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2113138482 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2127497086 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2146643411 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2147271502 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2175177379 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2176123637 @default.
- W1995703676 cites W2342829092 @default.
- W1995703676 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-200503000-00007" @default.
- W1995703676 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15711180" @default.
- W1995703676 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W1995703676 type Work @default.
- W1995703676 sameAs 1995703676 @default.
- W1995703676 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W1995703676 countsByYear W19957036762014 @default.
- W1995703676 countsByYear W19957036762015 @default.
- W1995703676 countsByYear W19957036762016 @default.
- W1995703676 countsByYear W19957036762020 @default.
- W1995703676 countsByYear W19957036762021 @default.
- W1995703676 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1995703676 hasAuthorship W1995703676A5029115938 @default.
- W1995703676 hasAuthorship W1995703676A5029970515 @default.
- W1995703676 hasAuthorship W1995703676A5035296183 @default.
- W1995703676 hasAuthorship W1995703676A5046310361 @default.
- W1995703676 hasAuthorship W1995703676A5071848889 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C123321153 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C2776735402 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C2780456651 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C121608353 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C123321153 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C126322002 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C153911025 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C181199279 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C185592680 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C2776735402 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C2780456651 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C502942594 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C54355233 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C55493867 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C71924100 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C81885089 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C86803240 @default.
- W1995703676 hasConceptScore W1995703676C96232424 @default.
- W1995703676 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W1995703676 hasLocation W19957036761 @default.
- W1995703676 hasLocation W19957036762 @default.
- W1995703676 hasOpenAccess W1995703676 @default.
- W1995703676 hasPrimaryLocation W19957036761 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W1584164555 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W1996730121 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2033157148 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2038531353 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2042813883 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2076607336 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2396803645 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2414862472 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W2419348819 @default.
- W1995703676 hasRelatedWork W3142100176 @default.