Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1996156790> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1996156790 endingPage "459" @default.
- W1996156790 startingPage "449" @default.
- W1996156790 abstract "1 The most frequently used biomarkers for exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are cotinine and thiocyanate in body fluids, carboxyhaemoglobin in red blood cells (COHb) and carbon monoxide in the expired air. Although not ideal, cotinine in blood, saliva or urine is an established biomarker for ETS exposure within the past 1-3 days. Comparison with cotinine concentrations in cigarette smokers reveals that passive smokers take up less than 1/100 of the nicotine dose of smokers. 2 Biomonitoring data available for the ETS-related exposure to genotoxic substances comprise uptake of benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), aromatic amines, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA), electrophilic compounds giving rise to ur inary thioethers, mutagens causing urinary mutagenic activity and the formation of various DNA adducts. With the exception of TSNA, these biomarkers are related to chemicals occurring ubiquitously in the environment and in the food. As a consequence, the background levels in unexposed nonsmokers are high compared to the observed increases (if any) associated with ETS exposure. 3 Some markers of biological effects, which, by defini tion, are non-specific with regard to the underlying exposure, have also been investigated in relation to ETS exposure. These markers comprise cytogenetic effects, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) induc tion, urinary hydroxyproline excretion and various factors indicative of cardiovascular risks. The avail able data suggest that passive smoking is associated with a small induction of placental AHH and also with effects on cardiovascular risk markers. The latter findings in particular may be confounded by other risk factors, which have been observed to be more frequent in passive smokers than in unexposed nonsmokers." @default.
- W1996156790 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1996156790 creator A5038671760 @default.
- W1996156790 creator A5038908830 @default.
- W1996156790 date "1997-08-01" @default.
- W1996156790 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1996156790 title "Biomonitoring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): A critical reappraisal" @default.
- W1996156790 cites W182820266 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1895727833 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1909420994 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1964995524 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1965854336 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1966020151 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1973223683 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1975338446 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1978105356 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1980175614 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1981163451 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1983403950 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1984295174 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1986137537 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1989407289 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1991886091 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1992394521 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1993685891 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1995416875 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W1999266397 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2000684819 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2001643859 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2004367650 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2010792499 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2011144881 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2011983090 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2012210245 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2013098339 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2014936504 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2018225655 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2019248761 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2024480573 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2035907100 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2039407540 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2039674965 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2040096371 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2040098366 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2042099264 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2042371711 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2044238225 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2044437152 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2044638197 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2044906852 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2047504654 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2050410416 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2055054044 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2057302209 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2057859393 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2064473976 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2065785187 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2072242296 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2079500874 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2081714081 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2083983189 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2084168281 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2085114077 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2090653920 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2091269497 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2091929791 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2092388287 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2093535362 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2097941644 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2103253240 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2107447403 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2113614891 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2118766787 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2119675321 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2120143163 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2123583867 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2126461228 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2130570269 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2142259952 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2147109840 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2160746572 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2171875008 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2318178900 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2318963073 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W2409163907 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W4205920929 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W4206527983 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W4206746230 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W4245745457 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W4322703255 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W47770665 @default.
- W1996156790 cites W9535802 @default.
- W1996156790 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/096032719701600806" @default.
- W1996156790 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9292285" @default.
- W1996156790 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W1996156790 type Work @default.
- W1996156790 sameAs 1996156790 @default.
- W1996156790 citedByCount "71" @default.