FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1996227105> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1996227105 endingPage "17" @default.
• W1996227105 startingPage "1" @default.
• W1996227105 abstract "This study is the first to measure the quantity of pygidial gland secretions released defensively by carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and to accurately measure the relative quantity of formic acid contained in their pygidial gland reservoirs and spray emissions. Individuals of three typical formic acid producing species were induced to repeatedly spray, ultimately exhausting their chemical compound reserves. Beetles were subjected to faux attacks using forceps and weighed before and after each ejection of chemicals. Platynus brunneomarginatus (Mannerheim) (Platynini), P. ovipennis (Mannerheim) (Platynini) and Calathus ruficollis Dejean (Sphodrini), sprayed average quantities with standard error of 0.313 +/- 0.172 mg, 0.337 +/- 0.230 mg, and 0.197 +/- 0.117 mg per spray event, respectively. The quantity an individual beetle released when induced to spray tended to decrease with each subsequent spray event. The quantity emitted in a single spray was correlated to the quantity held in the reservoirs at the time of spraying for beetles whose reserves are greater than the average amount emitted in a spray event. For beetles with a quantity less than the average amount sprayed in reserve there was no significant correlation. For beetles comparable in terms of size, physiological condition and gland reservoir fullness, the shape of the gland reservoirs and musculature determined that a similar effort at each spray event would mechanically meter out the release so that a greater amount was emitted when more was available in the reservoir. The average percentage of formic acid was established for these species as 34.2%, 73.5% and 34.1% for for P. brunneomarginatus, P. ovipennis and C. ruficollis, respectively. The average quantities of formic acid released by individuals of these species was less than two-thirds the amount shown to be lethal to ants in previously published experiments. However, the total quantity from multiple spray events from a single individual could aggregate to quantities at or above the lethal level, and lesser quantities are known to act as ant alarm pheromones. Using a model, one directed spray of the formic acid and hydrocarbon mix could spread to an area of 5-8 cm diameter and persisted for 9-22 seconds at a threshold level known to induce alarm behaviors in ants. These results show that carabid defensive secretions may act as a potent and relatively prolonged defense against ants or similar predators even at a sub-lethal dose." @default.
• W1996227105 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1996227105 creator A5053205659 @default.
• W1996227105 creator A5061289761 @default.
• W1996227105 creator A5070027352 @default.
• W1996227105 creator A5072929081 @default.
• W1996227105 date "2010-03-01" @default.
• W1996227105 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W1996227105 title "Quantification and Evidence for Mechanically Metered Release of Pygidial Secretions in Formic Acid-Producing Carabid Beetles" @default.
• W1996227105 cites W1763066033 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2003257927 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2019042538 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2026888253 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2044082917 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2050153040 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2057017673 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2057522483 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2062754565 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2068359459 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2073107099 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2075890916 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2092524190 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2144726286 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2153781576 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2158180962 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2171891613 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2322451615 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W2886696849 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W4231818544 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W4243402094 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W4298368510 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W48911613 @default.
• W1996227105 cites W645041644 @default.
• W1996227105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1201" @default.
• W1996227105 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3014658" @default.
• W1996227105 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20575743" @default.
• W1996227105 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
• W1996227105 type Work @default.
• W1996227105 sameAs 1996227105 @default.
• W1996227105 citedByCount "9" @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052012 @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052013 @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052015 @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052017 @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052021 @default.
• W1996227105 countsByYear W19962271052023 @default.
• W1996227105 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1996227105 hasAuthorship W1996227105A5053205659 @default.
• W1996227105 hasAuthorship W1996227105A5061289761 @default.
• W1996227105 hasAuthorship W1996227105A5070027352 @default.
• W1996227105 hasAuthorship W1996227105A5072929081 @default.
• W1996227105 hasBestOaLocation W19962271051 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C2777379063 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C140793950 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C18903297 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C2777379063 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C33070731 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C55493867 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C86803240 @default.
• W1996227105 hasConceptScore W1996227105C90856448 @default.
• W1996227105 hasIssue "12" @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271051 @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271052 @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271053 @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271054 @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271055 @default.
• W1996227105 hasLocation W19962271056 @default.
• W1996227105 hasOpenAccess W1996227105 @default.
• W1996227105 hasPrimaryLocation W19962271051 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W1995175941 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2032521526 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2046971378 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2058747951 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2316530170 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2334504660 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2937117390 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W2947686229 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W4240323839 @default.
• W1996227105 hasRelatedWork W4244628857 @default.
• W1996227105 hasVolume "10" @default.
• W1996227105 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1996227105 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1996227105 magId "1996227105" @default.
• W1996227105 workType "article" @default.