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- W1996612349 abstract "In order to examine the cadmium cytotoxicity unrelated to external Ca(2+), the effects of micromolar CdCl(2) on intracellular Cd(2+) concentration, cellular content of glutathione, and cell viability of rat cerebellar granule neurons were examined under normal Ca(2+) and external Ca(2+)-free conditions, using a laser confocal microscope with fluorescent probes, fluo-3-AM, 5-chloromethylfluorescein (CMF) diacetate, and propidium iodide. CdCl(2) (10-300 microM) dose-dependently increased the intensity of fluo-3 fluorescence. Exposure to CdCl(2) equally enhanced the fluo-3 fluorescence under both Ca(2+) conditions and MnCl(2) did not quench the CdCl(2)-enhanced fluorescence. The results indicate that the enhancement of fluo-3 fluorescence is due to the increase in intracellular Cd(2+) concentration. CdCl(2) at 100-300 microM decreased the intensity of CMF fluorescence, indicating the decrease in cellular content of glutathione. The population of cells stained with propidium (dead cells) was increased by 100-300 microM CdCl(2). Similar results described above were also observed under external Ca(2+)-free condition. It is suggested that some of cytotoxic actions of CdCl(2) on neurons are unrelated to external Ca(2+), one of main sources for increasing intracellular Ca(2+) concentration." @default.
- W1996612349 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1996612349 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W1996612349 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1996612349 title "Increase in intracellular Cd2+ concentration of rat cerebellar granule neurons incubated with cadmium chloride: Cadmium cytotoxicity under external Ca2+-free condition" @default.
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- W1996612349 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.006" @default.
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