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- W1996757000 abstract "The effects of seventeen pollutants including metals, herbicides and detergents were measured in the laboratory by culturing the young stages and measuring the respiration rates of discs of mature frond tissue of Laminaria hyperborea. In culture the survival of germinating gametophytes was reduced by the following pollutants (with the toxic concentration in mg/dm3); mercury (0.01), copper (0.1), sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate or SDBS (0.5), zinc (5.0), mixed detergent A (5.0), mixed detergent B (5.0) and sodium lauryl ether sulphate or SLES (10). The pollutants which were not toxic to these stages were (maximum concentration tested in mg/dm3); atrazine (1.0), cadmium (10), coconut fatty acid diethanolamide or CFD (10), DOBS 055 (10), dalapon (100), MCPA (100), 2,4-D (100), phenol (100) and pluronic (propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensate) (100). The production of sporophytes from gametophytes was delayed by several pollutants while the growth of sporophytes in culture was prevented or inhibited by mercury (0.05), copper (0.01), atrazine (0.01), cadmium (0.1), zinc (0.5), SDBS (1.0), DOBS 055 (1.0), sodium pentachlorophenate (1.0), phenol (75) and MCPA (100). Mixed detergent A (5), mixed detergent B (10), SLES (10), CFD (10) and pluronic (100) were not toxic at the maximum concentrations tested (given in brackets). In culture the zoospores and gametophyte stages were found to be more tolerant than the sporophyte stage to zinc, cadmium, atrazine, MCPA, phenol, DOBS 055 and copper. The reverse was true for mixed detergent A, mixed detergent B and SLES. The respiration rate was reduced by mercury (5.0), copper (25), phenol (100), zinc (250), MCPA (1000) and CFD (1000). Pollutants having no adverse effect at the maximum concentration tested (1000) were; atrazine, dalapon, 2,4-D, mixed detergent B, SLES and pluronic. Considerably higher concentrations were required to reduce respiration than were inhibitory to the growth of the young stages of the plant in culture. Results are within the ranges covered by other workers using a variety of marine algae. The growth of the young stages was not affected when cultured in samples of polluted seawater collected from the coast of N.E. England." @default.
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- W1996757000 date "1978-12-01" @default.
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- W1996757000 title "The effects of some pollutants on the survival, growth and respiration of Laminaria hyperborea" @default.
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- W1996757000 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-3524(78)90063-4" @default.
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