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- W1997261777 abstract "Titanium dioxide engineered nanoparticles (nano-TiO(2)) are widely used in the manufacturing of a number of products. Due to their size (<100 nm), when inhaled they may be deposited in the distal lung regions and damage Clara cells. We investigated the mechanisms by which short-term (1-h) incubation of human airway Clara-like (H441) cells to nano-TiO(2) (6 nm in diameter) alters the ability of H441 cells to adhere to extracellular matrix. Our results show that 1h post-incubation, there was a 3-fold increase of extracellular H(2)O(2), increased intracellular oxidative stress as demonstrated by 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) oxidation, and a 5-fold increase of phosphor-ERK1/2 as measured by Western blotting. These changes were accompanied by a 25% decrease of H441 adherence to fibronectin (p<0.05 compared to vehicle incubated H441 cells). Pretreatment with the ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126 for 3h, partially prevented this effect. In conclusion, short-term exposure of H441 cells to nano-TiO(2) appears to reduce adherence to fibronectin due to oxidative stress and activation of ERK1/2." @default.
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- W1997261777 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W1997261777 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1997261777 title "Nano-TiO2 particles impair adhesion of airway epithelial cells to fibronectin" @default.
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- W1997261777 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2012.08.013" @default.
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