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- W1997336101 abstract "Propylene had no observable effect on the morphology, growth and yield of the mushroom. Acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde and acetic acid, when vaporised into the air, had little or no effect on fruiting and yield, but some encouraged the development of brown spots and stained areas on the caps of the sporophores. Apparently associated with the discolouration resulting from exposure to vapour was a mould, or moulds, growing over the surface of the casing, sometimes profusely. From one sample of discoloured sporophores, a Penicillium sp. was isolated from the stained areas. Gaseous formaldehyde tended to reduce the number of sporophores harvested and 1.25% formaldehyde solution watered onto the casing delayed fruiting, reduced yield and caused severe cracking of the sporophore caps. Toluene and xylene vapour reduced the number and weight of sporophores harvested. Diesel-oil vapour delayed and reduced sporophore production and also gave rise to distorted gill development (rosecomb) only when the sporophores, 2 – 10 mm in diameter, were exposed to diesel fumes. Mixing diesel oil into the casing at 5 ml kg−1 (5 l tonne−1) did not delay fruitbody initiation, but all the sporophores died before reaching 10 mm in diameter. Subsequent attempts to produce gill distortion with hydrocarbons known to be constituents of diesel oil, such as hexane, decane, tetradecane and hexadecane, were unsuccessful. The mushroom is sensitive to certain chemicals, and the response is progressive depending on the severity and duration of exposure." @default.
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- W1997336101 date "1983-12-01" @default.
- W1997336101 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1997336101 title "Response of the sporophores of the cultivated mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) to volatile substances" @default.
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- W1997336101 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(83)90120-6" @default.
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