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- W1997736698 abstract "The Na+ + K+ + Mg2+ —dependent adenosine triphosphate phosphohydrolase system (transport ATPase) from the heart muscle of dog, cat, man (fetus), pigeon, guinea-pig, frog, rat and toad was studied. The transport ATPases of the eight species are equally strongly inhibited by calcium ions, they show, however, great variations of the susceptibility to inhibition by the cardiotonic drugs ouabain, digitoxin, cassaine and prednisolone-3,20-bis-guanylhydrazone. The species variations in the inhibitory activity of these cardiotonics are not due to accidental variables or to preparative artefacts, but represent characteristics of the transport ATPases of the various animal species. The cardiotonics compared one with another, differ in the relative strength of the inhibitory effect on the enzymatic systems of various species. The complementarity between the surface of the steroid or terpenoid component of the cardiotonics on the one hand and the surface in the neighbourhood of the K+—centre of the transport ATPase on the other hand is presumed to be the decisive factor for the inhibitory activity of the compounds, because it appears to determine essentially the affinity between the cardiotonic and the enzyme system. Thus, the species variations in the susceptibility of the transport ATPase to inhibition might be caused by species differences in the topography of the neighbourhood of the K+—centre at the outer surface of the cell membrane. The observations on the enzyme level are examined whether they offer an explanation for the species differences of the susceptibility to the therapeutic or toxic actions of ouabain, digitoxin, cassaine or prednisolone-bis-guanylhydrazone. The species dependency of their effects on the enzyme system, the contractility and the intact animal is compared. The results favour the conclusion that the species variations in the susceptibility of the heart muscle and the intact animal to cardiotonics are largely based on corresponding variations in the susceptibility of the different transport ATPases to inhibition by these compounds." @default.
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- W1997736698 date "1965-12-01" @default.
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- W1997736698 title "Über die ursache der speciesunterschiede in der digitalisempfindlichkeit" @default.
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- W1997736698 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(65)90269-8" @default.
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