Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1997846744> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1997846744 endingPage "205" @default.
- W1997846744 startingPage "196" @default.
- W1997846744 abstract "Oxidative stress is widely recognized as an important mediator of apoptosis in liver cells and plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several diseases. Cocoa flavonoids have shown a powerful antioxidant activity providing protection against oxidation and helping prevent oxidative stress-related diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for this protection are not fully understood. Thus, in this study we investigated the protective effect of a cocoa polyphenolic extract (CPE) against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH)-induced apoptosis and the molecular mechanisms involved in this process. Incubation of HepG2 cells with t-BOOH induced apoptosis as evidenced by caspase-3 activation. This effect was accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species formation and by transient activation of the extracellular regulated kinases (ERKs) as well as sustained activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). On the contrary, pretreatment of HepG2 cells with CPE prevented apoptosis through the reduction of reactive oxygen species generation and the modulation of the apoptotic pathways activated by t-BOOH. CPE treatment also activated survival signaling proteins, such as protein kinase B (AKT) and ERKs, and increased the activities of two antioxidant enzymes, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR). ERK's implication on GPx and GR induction and the protective effect of CPE against t-BOOH-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis were confirmed through experiments with selective inhibitors. These findings suggest that CPE is an effective inductor of GPx and GR activities via ERK activation and that this up-regulation seems to be required to attenuate t-BOOH-induced injury." @default.
- W1997846744 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5005785178 @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5038234906 @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5039467566 @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5042390976 @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5051089379 @default.
- W1997846744 creator A5059697781 @default.
- W1997846744 date "2010-03-01" @default.
- W1997846744 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1997846744 title "Cocoa flavonoids up-regulate antioxidant enzyme activity via the ERK1/2 pathway to protect against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells" @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1572879308 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1866029529 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1917820844 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1918621175 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1963904966 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1971005475 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1973995316 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1976608500 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1984358846 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1991690086 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1994219871 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W1996336202 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2002304768 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2005141055 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2009179732 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2010311619 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2016373146 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2017168681 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2020621917 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2021707548 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2025309836 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2029102160 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2029903105 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2035890925 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2043560779 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2044260239 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2045109713 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2049641944 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2063854658 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2070707198 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2073976519 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2075504134 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2083306981 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2083940940 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2100253359 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2114628578 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2117089540 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2122080728 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2136852975 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2165201727 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2165229464 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2172695807 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W2188733915 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W4231042001 @default.
- W1997846744 cites W4312854939 @default.
- W1997846744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.10.009" @default.
- W1997846744 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19195869" @default.
- W1997846744 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W1997846744 type Work @default.
- W1997846744 sameAs 1997846744 @default.
- W1997846744 citedByCount "125" @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442012 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442013 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442014 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442015 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442016 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442017 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442018 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442019 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442020 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442021 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442022 @default.
- W1997846744 countsByYear W19978467442023 @default.
- W1997846744 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5005785178 @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5038234906 @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5039467566 @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5042390976 @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5051089379 @default.
- W1997846744 hasAuthorship W1997846744A5059697781 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C165069038 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C2778760513 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C57074206 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1997846744 hasConcept C98274493 @default.