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- W1997866125 abstract "In France, a recent law emphasizes patient rights and prohibits unwanted therapies in end-of-life care. As end-of-life home care is increasing, we aimed to assess French district nurses' attitudes toward terminally ill patients' autonomy.We used data from a nationwide telephone survey conducted in 2005 among a random sample of French district nurses (n = 602). Nurses' attitudes were assessed with a clinical case describing a patient (randomly defined as a male or a female aged 50 years) having amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who urgently needs mechanical ventilation. Nurses were asked whether patient consent was necessary before performing intubation/tracheotomy, and the analysis took into account various covariates, including nurses' religiosity, nurses' attitudes toward living wills, and patient sex.Overall, 44% of nurses considered that an ALS patient with respiratory failure should always be intubated (53% for a female patient, 40% for a male patient, P < .01), and after intubation, 27% upheld tracheotomy without considering patient consent as a necessary prerequisite (39% among male nurses, 30% among female nurses, P < .05). Poor communication with terminal patients and hostility toward living will were also predictive of willingness to perform both mechanical ventilation and tracheotomy without patient consent.A significant part of French district nurses may have a disturbing propensity to support intubation and tracheotomy with insufficient attention paid to the patient's will. Further research should investigate potential causal factors (such as increased workload) as well as sex-related attitudes in nurse-patient relationship." @default.
- W1997866125 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1997866125 creator A5023325886 @default.
- W1997866125 date "2002-06-01" @default.
- W1997866125 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1997866125 title "Legal and ethical issues in end-of-life care" @default.
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- W1997866125 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5885(01)00004-1" @default.
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