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- W1997899268 abstract "Rationale: The clinical problem of loss of β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) response, both in the pathogenesis of heart failure and during therapeutic application of β-agonists, is attributable, at least in part, to desensitization, internalization, and downregulation of the receptors. In the regulation of β-AR signaling, G protein–coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) primarily phosphorylates agonist-occupied β-ARs, and this modification promotes desensitization, internalization, and downregulation of β-ARs. It has been demonstrated that GRK2 is inhibited by its S-nitrosylation. However, compounds that induce S-nitrosylation, such as S-nitrosoglutathione, simultaneously generate NO, which has been demonstrated to operate for cardiovascular protection. Objective: We examine whether S-nitrosylation without NO generation inhibits desensitization of β 2 -AR by GRK2. We thus aim to synthesize compounds that specifically induce S-nitrosylation. Methods and Results: We have developed water-soluble N-nitrosamines that have S-nitrosylating activity but lack NO-generating activity. These compounds, at least partly, rescue β-AR from desensitization in HEK 293 cells expressing FLAG-tagged human β 2 -AR and in rat cardiac myocytes. They inhibit isoproterenol-dependent phosphorylation and internalization of β 2 -AR. Indeed, they nitrosylate GRK2 in vitro and in cells, and their S-nitrosylation of GRK2 likely underlies their inhibition of β 2 -AR desensitization. Conclusions: Compounds that induce S-nitrosylation without NO release inhibit GRK2 and attenuate β 2 -AR desensitization. Developing water-soluble drugs that specifically induce S-nitrosylation may be a promising therapeutic strategy for heart failure." @default.
- W1997899268 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1997899268 date "2013-01-18" @default.
- W1997899268 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1997899268 title "Attenuated Desensitization of β-Adrenergic Receptor by Water-Soluble N-Nitrosamines That Induce S-Nitrosylation Without NO Release" @default.
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- W1997899268 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.112.277665" @default.
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