Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1997935889> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1997935889 endingPage "903" @default.
- W1997935889 startingPage "887" @default.
- W1997935889 abstract "Lindefors Nils: Dopaminergic Regulation of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase mRNA Expression and GABA Release In the Striatum: A Minireview. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. & Biol. Psychiat. 1993, 17(6): 887–903. 1. The majority of neurons in the striatum (caudate-putamen, dorsal striatum; nucleus accumbens, ventral striatum) and in striatal projection regions (the pallidum, the entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra reticulata) use γ-aminobuturic acid (GABA) as transmitter and express glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD; rate limiting enzyme) in the synthesis of GABA. GABA is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammlian brain. 2. GAD in brain is present as two isoenzymes, GAD65 and GAD67. GAD65 is largely present as an inactive apoenzyme, which can be induced by nerve activity, while most GAD67 is present as a pyridoxal phosphate-bound permanently active holoenzyme. Thus GAD65 and GAD67 seem to provide a dual system for the control of neuronal GABA synthesis. 3. GAD mRNA expression can be visualised and quantified using in situ hybridisation, and GABA release can be quantified using in vivo microdialysis. 4. Different populations of GABA neurons can be distinguished in both dorsal and ventral striatum as well as in other parts of the basal ganglia. 5. Inhibition of dopaminergic transmission in the striatum by lesion of dopamine neurons or by neuroleptic treatment is followed by an increased release of GABA and increased expression of GAD67 mRNA in a subpopulation of striatal medium-sized neurons which project to the globus pallidus, and increased striatal GAD enzyme activity. 6. Increased dopaminergic transmission by repeated but not single doses of amphetamine is followed by decreased striatal GABA release and decreased GAD67 mRNA expression in a subpopulation of medium-sized neurons in the striatum. 7. Two populations of medium-sized GABA neurons in the striatum seem to be under tonic dopaminergic influence. The majority of these GABA neurons are under inhibitory influence, whereas a small number seem to be stimulated by dopamine. 8. Specific changes in activity in subpopulations of striatal GABA neurons probably mediate the dopamine-dependent hypokinetic syndrome seen in Parkinson's disease and following neuroleptic treatment." @default.
- W1997935889 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1997935889 creator A5049920445 @default.
- W1997935889 date "1993-11-01" @default.
- W1997935889 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1997935889 title "Dopaminergic regulation of glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA expression and GABA release in the striatum: A review" @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1964322678 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1965110152 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1965714279 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1977008986 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1982827121 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1990096326 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1996424432 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W1999864955 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2002227992 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2008812851 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2011795507 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2012219430 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2018212332 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2019483700 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2019555907 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2020972685 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2021748510 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2021893363 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2022233762 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2024696043 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2025832951 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2051973165 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2052160175 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2054160097 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2056497395 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2058336745 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2060588252 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2061412161 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2068420002 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2070862722 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2072310979 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2073947145 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2079545124 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2083109085 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2083123019 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2090124323 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2091339795 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2091741039 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2092246706 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2095504480 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2122946342 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2159082363 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2160389900 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W2162159351 @default.
- W1997935889 cites W4323966182 @default.
- W1997935889 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(93)90018-n" @default.
- W1997935889 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8278600" @default.
- W1997935889 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W1997935889 type Work @default.
- W1997935889 sameAs 1997935889 @default.
- W1997935889 citedByCount "81" @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892012 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892013 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892014 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892017 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892018 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892019 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892020 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892021 @default.
- W1997935889 countsByYear W19979358892022 @default.
- W1997935889 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1997935889 hasAuthorship W1997935889A5049920445 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C2776552330 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C2778187257 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C2780062018 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C2780278869 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C2780938664 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C85714458 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConcept C9497952 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C126322002 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C134018914 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C137183658 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C169760540 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C181199279 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C185592680 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C2776552330 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C2778187257 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C2780062018 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C2780278869 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C2780938664 @default.
- W1997935889 hasConceptScore W1997935889C513476851 @default.