Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1998061702> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1998061702 endingPage "21" @default.
- W1998061702 startingPage "17" @default.
- W1998061702 abstract "Acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7.) is an extremely active enzyme necessary for terminating the action of acetylcholine in cholinergic synapses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of four mono-pyridinium compounds 1-phenacylpyridinium chloride (I), 1-phenacyl-2-methylpyiridinium chloride (II), 1-benzoylethylpyridinium chloride (III), and 1-benzoylethylpyridinium-4-aldoxime chloride (IV) in the therapy of soman poisoning. Their effect was compared with HI-6 and TMB-4 oximes. The inhibitory potency (IC50) of compounds as well as reactivating (%R) and protective potency (P50) with respect to soman-inhibited AChE were determined for each of the compounds. Their acute intraperitoneal toxicity (LD50 with 95% confidence limits) was tested in mice and observed for 24 hr. The therapeutic effect was expressed as the protective index and as the therapeutic dose. The tested compounds were found to be reversible inhibitors of AChE. In vivo results show that the tested compounds are relatively toxic (their LD50 was from 74.9 to 210.0 mg/kg body weight). The best antidotal efficacy was obtained with compound II, which had the highest affinity for AChE (IC50 was 1.9 x 10(-5) mol l(-1)) and seems to be an adequate antidote in soman poisoning (its protective index and therapeutic dose were 2.8 and 2, respectively). Our results indicate that its antidotal effect is related to the reactivation or protection of AChE. The type of the substituent in the pyridinium ring generally has a significant influence on toxicity in vitro and in vivo, and on the antidotal efficacy of all new tested compounds." @default.
- W1998061702 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1998061702 creator A5017166059 @default.
- W1998061702 creator A5025645706 @default.
- W1998061702 creator A5047942536 @default.
- W1998061702 creator A5091288233 @default.
- W1998061702 date "2006-07-01" @default.
- W1998061702 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1998061702 title "Antidotal Efficacy of Pyridinium Chloride Derivatives Against Soman Poisoning" @default.
- W1998061702 cites W1589775017 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W1965285801 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W1968431882 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W1971048984 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W1973198019 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W2004420250 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W2054470102 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W2079352141 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W2138767313 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W2335757080 @default.
- W1998061702 cites W3168274501 @default.
- W1998061702 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_385.x" @default.
- W1998061702 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867165" @default.
- W1998061702 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1998061702 type Work @default.
- W1998061702 sameAs 1998061702 @default.
- W1998061702 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W1998061702 countsByYear W19980617022012 @default.
- W1998061702 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1998061702 hasAuthorship W1998061702A5017166059 @default.
- W1998061702 hasAuthorship W1998061702A5025645706 @default.
- W1998061702 hasAuthorship W1998061702A5047942536 @default.
- W1998061702 hasAuthorship W1998061702A5091288233 @default.
- W1998061702 hasBestOaLocation W19980617021 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C116263406 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C155647269 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C167552308 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C19831878 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2777221202 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2778695967 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2778816929 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2779059548 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2779365888 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C2780266723 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C57992300 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C116263406 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C150903083 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C155647269 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C167552308 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C178790620 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C181199279 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C185592680 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C19831878 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C202751555 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C207001950 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2777221202 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2778695967 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2778816929 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2779059548 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2779365888 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2780035454 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C2780266723 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C29730261 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C33070731 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C55493867 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C57992300 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C71924100 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C86803240 @default.
- W1998061702 hasConceptScore W1998061702C98274493 @default.
- W1998061702 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1998061702 hasLocation W19980617021 @default.
- W1998061702 hasLocation W19980617022 @default.
- W1998061702 hasOpenAccess W1998061702 @default.
- W1998061702 hasPrimaryLocation W19980617021 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W1965285801 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W1986494743 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W1987575928 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W1998061702 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W2030973686 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W2044809565 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W2058292682 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W2413402566 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W2573721334 @default.
- W1998061702 hasRelatedWork W344850738 @default.
- W1998061702 hasVolume "99" @default.
- W1998061702 isParatext "false" @default.