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- W1998080151 abstract "Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is the most potent mitogen for hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-K) activation in mediating the biological effects of PDGF on cultured HSCs and its involvement in vivo.HSCs were isolated from normal human livers. PI 3-K was assayed on phosphotyrosine or PDGF-receptor immunoprecipitates by in vitro kinase assay.Incubation of HSCs with PDGF caused a time-dependent increase in PI 3-K activity. Immunoprecipitation of PDGF-alpha and -beta receptors showed that both subunits associate with active PI 3-K in PDGF-stimulated HSCs. Wortmannin, a specific PI 3-K inhibitor, dose-dependently blocked PI 3-K activity induced by PDGF and inhibited DNA synthesis. PDGF (homodimer)-BB also stimulated HSC chemotaxis, which was inhibited by pretreatment with wortmannin. To explore the potential role of PI 3-K in vivo, liver homogenates from rats treated with CCl4 and from control rats were immunoprecipitated with anti-PDGF-beta-receptor antibodies. Liver injury was associated with increased PDGF-beta-receptor autophosphorylation, and greater PI 3-K activity associated with the receptor itself.This study shows that in cultured HSCs, PI 3-K activation is necessary for both mitogenesis and chemotaxis induced by PDGF and that this pathway is up-regulated during liver injury in vivo." @default.
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- W1998080151 date "1997-04-01" @default.
- W1998080151 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1998080151 title "Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is required for platelet-derived growth factor's actions on hepatic stellate cells" @default.
- W1998080151 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70144-6" @default.
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