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- W1998126850 abstract "IntroductionThe position and magnitude of the ground reaction force (GRF) relative to the hoof influences loading within the limbs. In this study, we investigated changes to the point of force application (PFA) of the GRF in horses walking and trotting on circles compared to a straight line.Methods8 horses were lunged in 6 m diameter circles (left and right), and led straight, at walk and trot over force plates on firm ground. Hoof-mounted retro-reflective markers were tracked using a motion capture system (Motion Analysis Corp). The PFA was computed in a hoof-local coordinate system during 2018 strides. The instantaneous PFA was weighted by the GRF magnitude to compute an average PFA position within the hoof print for each total stance phase. The average PFAs were analyzed using an ANOVA in which type of locomotion (circle or straight), gait (walk or trot) and hoof (fore or hind) were used as independent variables. A Tukey post-hoc analysis identified pair-wise differences.ResultsAt trot, the PFA moved toward the center of the circle by 19.8 ± 10 mm (mean ± SD, P<0.001). At walk there was no significant difference in PFA between straight and circle. The hoof (fore or hind) did not significantly affect the PFA shift.ConclusionsThe significant medio-lateral shift of PFA suggests that the balance of limb loading changes during circular locomotion. This is likely to affect the medio-lateral balance in the distal joints and cause sub-optimal loading of limb structures.Ethical Animal ResearchThe study was approved by the MSU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, protocol #06/11-112-00. Sources of funding: This study was funded by the McPhail Endowment. SD Starke's collaborative research visit for this project was funded by the British Society for Animal Science, Murray Black Award. Competing interests: none." @default.
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- W1998126850 date "2014-06-01" @default.
- W1998126850 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1998126850 title "The Point of Application of the Ground Reaction Force Moves in Circling Horses" @default.
- W1998126850 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12267_132" @default.
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