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- W1998201540 abstract "Clinical studies suggest that plasma levels of risperidone and its active moiety (risperidone + 9-hydroxyrisperidone) correlate with adverse drug effects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacogenetic variability in the disposition of risperidone and the active moiety in healthy Chinese subjects. A 2-mg single dose of risperidone is orally administered to 23 healthy Chinese subjects. The risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone serum concentrations are measured. The polymorphic alleles of CYP2D6*10, CYP3A5*3, MDR1 C1236T, G2677T/A, and C3435T are determined in each subject. The mean maximum plasma concentration and area under the time-concentration curve extrapolated to infinity for risperidone are significantly higher in subjects possessing the CYP2D6*10 allele than in those with the CYP2D6*1/*1 and *1/*10 genotype. For active moiety, the subjects who carry both homozygous CYP2D6*10 and homozygous CYP3A5*3 have 98% higher area under the time-concentration curve extrapolated to infinity and 59% higher maximum plasma concentration compared with other CYP2D6 EM subjects. The MDR1 2677GA genotype may also play a role in risperidone pharmacokinetics. Further studies are needed to explore the impact of MDR1 2677GA and CYP3A5 polymorphisms on risperidone therapy." @default.
- W1998201540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1998201540 date "2010-06-01" @default.
- W1998201540 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W1998201540 title "Effect of CYP2D6, CYP3A5, and MDR1 Genetic Polymorphisms on the Pharmacokinetics of Risperidone and Its Active Moiety" @default.
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- W1998201540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270009347867" @default.
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