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- W1998221036 abstract "Experimentally induced perturbation of speech shows that articulatory resources are flexibly marshalled to achieve phonetically defined goals. Are such key principles of motor control observable in unconstrained speech? Two sources of natural perturbation were considered: coarticulation and loud speech. Alveolar consonants were investigated. The expectation was that V-to-C coarticulation and different loudnesses would cause consonantal jaw position to vary. Would the tongue use compensation to keep vocal tract constriction relatively constant? Would trade-off patterns vary over consonants sharing place of articulation but differing in manner? One preliminary hypothesis, motivated by pilot experiments, was that trade-offs would be most apparent in acoustically sensitive sounds such as sibilants. This was not confirmed. Jaw position was so precise for sibilants that no lingual compensation was required. Probably the teeth function here as an active articulator. Nevertheless, clear patterns in overall magnitude of variability in the alveolar consonants were observed. For both jaw and tongue, variability increased from fricatives via stops to the lateral (and nasal). Within the tongue these sound-specific effects were more pronounced for tongue-back than tongue-tip. Even such simple facts await a coherent explanation. To this end, discussion will focus on the acoustic properties of these sounds. [Work supported by DFG Ti69/31.]" @default.
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- W1998221036 date "1999-02-01" @default.
- W1998221036 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1998221036 title "Tongue–jaw trade‐offs and naturally occurring perturbation" @default.
- W1998221036 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.426424" @default.
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