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- W1998348188 abstract "The partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) indicates that intermittent reinforcement during acquisition causes more persistent responding under subsequent extinction conditions compared to persistence following continuous reinforcement. This is the standard finding in between-groups comparisons. However, when reinforcer rates are manipulated in within-subjects designs, the opposite effect, a reversed PREE, is sometimes observed. Both effects have been extended to human performance, but methodological issues and the increased complexity of controlling mechanisms in human responding make that generalization uncertain. Using a discrete-trial multiple schedule procedure with student subjects, Experiment 1 manipulated within-subjects as well as between-groups reinforcer rates. Within-subjects analyses showed a reversed PREE, and between-groups comparisons showed a conventional PREE. Experiment 2 confirmed the between-groups PREE and further analyzed extinction performance on specific “target” component schedules as a function of reinforcer rate on the other “context” schedule. Context schedules were found to modulate performance on the target schedules as predicted from a conventional PREE. These results confirm the PREE as a fundamental outcome of intermittent reinforcement for between-group comparisons and indicate that the within-subjects reversed PREE may be a complex outcome of the same principle." @default.
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- W1998348188 date "2000-02-01" @default.
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- W1998348188 title "Persistence during Extinction: Conventional and Reversed PREE under Multiple Schedules" @default.
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- W1998348188 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/lmot.1999.1037" @default.
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