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- W1998373957 abstract "A cloned variant of the EL-4 murine T-cell line treated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) releases a factor that activates macrophages for nonspecific tumor cytotoxicity. This macrophage activation factor (MAF) is both physicochemically (Mr 25,000; pH 2 stable) and biologically different from interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). However, EL-4 MAF may represent a breakdown product or otherwise altered fragment of IFN-gamma. We examined this possibility with a unique pair of hamster monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of murine IFN-gamma. Both antibodies inhibited IFN-gamma-induced fibroblast antiviral activity; H21 but not H1 antibody also inhibited lymphokine (LK)-induced macrophage-mediated tumor cytotoxicity. Neither antibody, however, had any effect on the EL-4 MAF throughout a broad dose response. Moreover, passage through a H21 immunoaffinity chromatography column or addition of staphylococcal protein A and antibody completely inhibited LK-induced macrophage tumoricidal activity but did not affect the activity in EL-4 MAF. Identical effects in both fluid and solid phase were observed with polyclonal rabbit antisera to murine IFN-gamma. Results with all of these antibodies strongly suggest that the EL-4 MAF and murine IFN-gamma are antigenically distinct." @default.
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- W1998373957 date "1987-07-01" @default.
- W1998373957 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1998373957 title "Macrophage activation factor from EL-4, a murine T-cell line: Antigenic characterization by hamster monoclonal antibodies to murine interferon-γ" @default.
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- W1998373957 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(87)90242-5" @default.
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