Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1998492316> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1998492316 endingPage "32" @default.
- W1998492316 startingPage "25" @default.
- W1998492316 abstract "The neuroprotective properties of the nootropic agent piracetam together with reported hemorrheologic and antithrombotic effects provided the rationale for the evaluation of piracetam in acute stroke. Pilot studies showed an increase in compromised regional cerebral blood flow and improvement in motor function, aphasia and level of consciousness. Subsequently the Piracetam in Acute Stroke Study (PASS) was performed and the chief results have recently been reported (Stroke 28 (1997) 2347-2352). This was a multicenter double-blind trial in 927 patients to determine whether, compared with placebo, piracetam improved outcome when given within 12 hours of the onset of acute ischemic stroke, confirmed by computed tomography within 24 hours of admission (but not necessarily prior to treatment). Patients received an initial iv bolus of placebo or 12g piracetam, 12g piracetam daily for 4 weeks and maintenance treatment for a further 8 weeks. Neurologic status at 4 weeks was the primary end point; secondary outcome measures were functional outcome and aphasia at 12 weeks. Results in aphasic patients have not previously been reported. Analysis was planned both in all patients (n = 927) and an early treatment subgroup (n = 460) treated within 6 hours of stroke onset. This period was subsequently redefined as 7 hours. Intention-to-treat analyses in the total population showed a significant (P = 0.04) increase compared with placebo in the number of patients recovered from aphasia but no significant neurologic or functional improvement. Post hoc analysis in the early treatment subgroup showed improved neurologic outcome (P = 0.07), better function (P = 0.02) and a greater recovery rate from aphasia (P = 0.02). Additional analysis in this early treatment subgroup confined to 360 patients with moderate and severe stroke showed significant improvement in all 3 outcomes. There was no significant difference in mortality between treatment groups after 12 weeks. There were fewer deaths in piracetam-treated patients in those patients in the intention-to-treat population admitted with primary hemorrhagic stroke." @default.
- W1998492316 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1998492316 creator A5086215535 @default.
- W1998492316 date "1999-03-01" @default.
- W1998492316 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1998492316 title "Piracetam in the Treatment of Acute Stroke" @default.
- W1998492316 cites W117450554 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1584716486 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1727437819 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W19633011 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1965214196 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1968999916 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1971308705 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1979830932 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1982328826 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W1994856723 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2025011399 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2028555537 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2037065069 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2037411556 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2049988140 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2059986551 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2074515643 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2082870893 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2088276331 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2090609981 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2091051246 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2095385992 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2101259186 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2103457197 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2121347730 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2123351961 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2132735227 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2152862738 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2170057685 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2292308933 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2398763554 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2400695627 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2413448822 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2464547992 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2484437365 @default.
- W1998492316 cites W2484968142 @default.
- W1998492316 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-979233" @default.
- W1998492316 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10338105" @default.
- W1998492316 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1998492316 type Work @default.
- W1998492316 sameAs 1998492316 @default.
- W1998492316 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162012 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162013 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162014 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162016 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162017 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162018 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162020 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162021 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162022 @default.
- W1998492316 countsByYear W19984923162023 @default.
- W1998492316 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1998492316 hasAuthorship W1998492316A5086215535 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C2776239663 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C2777496795 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C2779422653 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C2780645631 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C67761136 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C118552586 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C126322002 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C127413603 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C142724271 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C204787440 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C27081682 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C2776239663 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C2777496795 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C2779422653 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C2780645631 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C42219234 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C67761136 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C71924100 @default.
- W1998492316 hasConceptScore W1998492316C78519656 @default.
- W1998492316 hasIssue "S 1" @default.
- W1998492316 hasLocation W19984923161 @default.
- W1998492316 hasLocation W19984923162 @default.
- W1998492316 hasOpenAccess W1998492316 @default.
- W1998492316 hasPrimaryLocation W19984923161 @default.
- W1998492316 hasRelatedWork W1998492316 @default.
- W1998492316 hasRelatedWork W2037411556 @default.
- W1998492316 hasRelatedWork W2046092648 @default.
- W1998492316 hasRelatedWork W2066313462 @default.
- W1998492316 hasRelatedWork W2071002127 @default.