FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1998733518> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1998733518 endingPage "395" @default.
• W1998733518 startingPage "377" @default.
• W1998733518 abstract "This article notes five reasons why a correlation between a risk (or protective) factor and some specified outcome might not reflect environmental causation. In keeping with numerous other writers, it is noted that a causal effect is usually composed of a constellation of components acting in concert. The study of causation, therefore, will necessarily be informative on only one or more subsets of such components. There is no such thing as a single basic necessary and sufficient cause. Attention is drawn to the need (albeit unobservable) to consider the counterfactual (i.e., what would have happened if the individual had not had the supposed risk experience). Fifteen possible types of natural experiments that may be used to test causal inferences with respect to naturally occurring prior causes (rather than planned interventions) are described. These comprise five types of genetically sensitive designs intended to control for possible genetic mediation (as well as dealing with other issues), six uses of twin or adoptee strategies to deal with other issues such as selection bias or the contrasts between different environmental risks, two designs to deal with selection bias, regression discontinuity designs to take into account unmeasured confounders, and the study of contextual effects. It is concluded that, taken in conjunction, natural experiments can be very helpful in both strengthening and weakening causal inferences." @default.
• W1998733518 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1998733518 creator A5052743082 @default.
• W1998733518 date "2007-12-01" @default.
• W1998733518 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W1998733518 title "Proceeding From Observed Correlation to Causal Inference: The Use of Natural Experiments" @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1439338711 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1542121519 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1935918018 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1970071373 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1971231611 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1973524871 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1975331319 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1978209044 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1979460788 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1982615438 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1983259675 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W1993206740 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2001976172 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2002640933 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2003561569 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2003635091 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2004030382 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W200863923 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2009187570 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2015566606 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2016711100 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2024736199 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2025006974 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2025996934 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2030295018 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2031414482 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2035240733 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2045623532 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2046902990 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2055472142 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2060203513 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2060842034 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2061165131 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2067474467 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2069364057 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2069685883 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2069808298 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2074086103 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2076082444 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2076529243 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2077069886 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2078055950 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2080229119 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2088815102 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2088842558 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2092119925 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2096741393 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2096940418 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2097074714 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2100609031 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2102581653 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2103340465 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2103348387 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2103654926 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2103873563 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2106036991 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2106397187 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2106435120 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2108764514 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2109951338 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2110304742 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2113445296 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2116164036 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2116596513 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2116903168 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2119406624 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2121693958 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2121718091 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2122188074 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2127378453 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2129497832 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2131562487 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2132044669 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2135807836 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2137361753 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2137534983 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2140044952 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2140369756 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2141019942 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2144875296 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2145098771 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2148304141 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2148432963 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2148503178 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2150291618 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2155053630 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2155304757 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2160077493 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2162196924 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2165304407 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2167000109 @default.
• W1998733518 cites W2168826880 @default.

• next